English
Related papers

Related papers: The Landau's problems. I-II

200 papers

In this paper, we prove that every pair of sufficiently large odd integers can be represented in the form of a pair of one prime, four prime cubes and $48$ powers of $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Xue Han , Huafeng Liu

It is a popular paradoxical exercise to show that the infinite sum of positive integer numbers is equal to -1/12, sometimes called the Ramanujan sum. Here we propose a qualitative approach, much like that of a physicist, to show how the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-11 Gilles Montambaux

We provide the first and rigorous confirmations of the hypotheses by Ludwig Boltzmann in his seminal paper \cite{Boltzmann} within the context of the Landau equation in the presence of a harmonic potential. We prove that (i) Each {\it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Chuqi Cao , Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji

Cylindric algebras, or concept algebras in another name, form an interface between algebra, geometry and logic; they were invented by Alfred Tarski around 1947. We prove that there are 2 to the alpha many varieties of geometric (i.e.,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-30 H. Andréka , I. Németi

We present the nontrivial $W_{1+\infty}$ $n$-algebra and analyze its remarkable properties. We investigate the $W_{1+\infty}$ $n$-algebra in the Landau problem and discuss the realization of the classical $w_{\infty}$ 3-algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 Chun-Hong Zhang , Lu Ding , Zhao-Wen Yan , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

This is an expository article to accompany my two lectures at the CDM conference. I have used this an excuse to make public two sets of notes I had lying around, and also to put together a short reader's guide to some recent joint work with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Ben Green

We survey Kondrat'ev--Landis' conjecture, providing an up-to-date account of the main advances and describing the techniques developed. We complement the overview with references and formulations of the problem in further closely connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Diana Stan , Luz Roncal

In this paper we introduce a simple method of searching for the prime pairs in the famous Goldbach Conjecture. The method, which is based on certain integer identities as well as an observation related to the remainder property, enables us…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Wei Sheng Zeng , Ziqi Sun

A time dependent generalization of the Ginzburg -Landau Lagrangian is proposed. It contains two terms determining the time dependence and the four arbitrary scalar functions. Relevant equations, which coincide with equations following from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Zagrodzinski , T. Nikiciuk

We consider the equation $u_t = \mbox{Div}(a[u]\nabla u - u\nabla a[u])$, $-\Delta a = u$. This model has attracted some attention in the recents years and several results are available in the literature. We review recent results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

Two Schubert problems on possibly different Grassmannians may be composed to obtain a Schubert problem on a larger Grassmannian whose number of solutions is the product of the numbers of the original problems. This generalizes a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Frank Sottile , Robert Williams , Li Ying

This expository paper features a few highlights of Richard Stanley's extensive work in Ehrhart theory, the study of integer-point enumeration in rational polyhedra. We include results from the recent literature building on Stanley's work,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Matthias Beck

In a paper entitled Binary lambda calculus and combinatory logic, John Tromp presents a simple way of encoding lambda calculus terms as binary sequences. In what follows, we study the numbers of binary strings of a given size that represent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Katarzyna Grygiel , Pierre Lescanne

We formalize the Gauss-Landau theorem, providing a unified prime factorization approach to computing the GCD and LCM of finite nonzero integer sets. Although commonly used as a heuristic or technique in elementary number theory education,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Manuel M. Aguilera

The Bateman-Horn conjecture is a far-reaching statement about the distribution of the prime numbers. It implies many known results, such as the prime number theorem and the Green-Tao theorem, along with many famous conjectures, such the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Soren Laing Aletheia-Zomlefer , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia

In this article we present method of solving some additive problems with primes. The method may be employed to the Goldbach-Euler conjecture and the twin primes conjecture. The presented method also makes it possible to obtain some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Andrei Allakhverdov

A succinct chronology is given around Nov 1915, when the explicit field equations of General Relativity have been found. Evidence, unearthed by D.Wuensch, that a decisive document of Hilbert has been mutilated in recent years with the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter W. Ebner

For two odd primes $p$ and $q$ such that $p<q$, let $A(p,q):=(a_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be the arithmetic progression whose $k$th term is given by $a_k=(k-1)(q-p)+p$ (i.e., with $a_1=p$ and $a_2=q$). Here we conjecture that for every positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Romeo Meštrović

It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lei Li

This work is devoted to the study of the existence and periodicity of solutions of initial differential problems, paying special attention to the explicit computation of the period. These problems are also connected with some particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo