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For $\lambda$ inaccessible, we may consider $(< \lambda)$-support iteration of some specific $(<\lambda)$-complete $\lambda^+$-c.c. forcing notion. But this fails a "preservation by restricting to a sub-sequence of the forcing, we "correct"…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Saharon Shelah

LLM-generated explanations can make technical content more accessible, but there is a ceiling on what they can support interactively. Because LLM outputs are static text, they cannot be executed or stepped through. We argue that grounding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Hita Kambhamettu , Will Crichton , Sean Welleck , Harrison Goldstein , Andrew Head

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong generalization across a wide range of tasks. Reasoning with LLMs is central to solving multi-step problems and complex decision-making. To support efficient reasoning, recent studies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jindong Li , Yali Fu , Li Fan , Jiahong Liu , Yao Shu , Chengwei Qin , Menglin Yang , Irwin King , Rex Ying

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite-dimensional associative algebra. The torsion classes of $mod\, \Lambda$ form a lattice under containment, denoted by $tors\, \Lambda$. In this paper, we characterize the cover relations in $tors\, \Lambda$ by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Emily Barnard , Andrew T. Carroll , Shijie Zhu

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal

We introduce and study em (or "emergent"), a lambda calculus style rewrite system inspired from dilations structures in metric geometry. Then we add a new axiom (convex) and explore its consequences. Although (convex) forces commutativity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Marius Buliga

Higher-order representations of objects such as programs, proofs, formulas and types have become important to many symbolic computation tasks. Systems that support such representations usually depend on the implementation of an intensional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Xiaochu Qi

Algebraic lambda-calculi have been studied in various ways, but their semantics remain mostly untouched. In this paper we propose a semantic analysis of a general simply-typed lambda-calculus endowed with a structure of vector space. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-09 Benoît Valiron

We present a typing system with non-idempotent intersection types, typing a term syntax covering three different calculi: the pure {\lambda}-calculus, the calculus with explicit substitutions {\lambda}S, and the calculus with explicit…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexis Bernadet , Stéphane Jean Lengrand

In this paper, we continue the study of a left-distributive algebra of elementary embeddings from the collection of sets of rank less than lambda to itself, as well as related finite left-distributive algebras (which can be defined without…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Randall Dougherty

The multimodal Lambek calculus is an extension of the Lambek calculus that includes several product operations (some of them being commutative or/and associative), unary modalities, and corresponding residual implications. In this work, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

This paper develops a proof-theoretic framework for abstract interpretation by systematically associating logical systems with finite abstractions. Building on earlier work on the internal logics of abstractions, we propose a general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Vijay D'Silva , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis , Caterina Urban

Multi-digit addition is a clear probe of the computational power of large language models. To dissect the internal arithmetic processes in LLaMA-3-8B-Instruct, we combine linear probing with logit-lens inspection. Inspired by the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yao Yan

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field. We exhibit slices of the representation theory of $\Lambda$ that are always classifiable in stringent geometric terms. Namely, we prove that, for any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 H. Derksen , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann , J. Weyman

Linear typed $\lambda$-calculi are more delicate than their simply typed siblings when it comes to metatheoretic results like preservation of typing under renaming and substitution. Tracking the usage of variables in contexts places more…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-03 James Wood , Robert Atkey

In this paper we use finite vector spaces (finite dimension, over finite fields) as a non-standard computational model of linear logic. We first define a simple, finite PCF-like lambda-calculus with booleans, and then we discuss two finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-29 Benoît Valiron , Steve Zdancewic

We study nonlinear connectives (exponentials) in the context of Type Logical Grammar (TLG). We devise four conservative extensions of the displacement calculus with brackets, DbC, DbCM, DbCb and DbCbMr which contain the universal and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

Labeled transition systems are typically used to represent the behavior of nondeterministic processes, with labeled transitions defining a one-step state to-state reachability relation. This model has been recently made more general by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-10 Marco Bernardo , Rocco De Nicola , Michele Loreti

With a view towards models of quantum computation and/or the interpretation of linear logic, we define a functional language where all functions are linear operators by construction. A small step operational semantic (and hence an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

In (Van Benthem, 1991) it is proved that all permutation closures of context-free languages can be generated by grammars over the Lambek calculus with the permutation rule (LP-grammars); however, to our best knowledge, it is not established…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Tikhon Pshenitsyn