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We demonstrate that extremely low resolution quantized (nominally 5-state) synapses with large stochastic variations in Domain Wall (DW) position can be both energy efficient and achieve reasonably high testing accuracies compared to Deep…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Walid A. Misba , Mark Lozano , Damien Querlioz , Jayasimha Atulasimha

In recent years, there has been a flurry of research in deep neural network pruning and compression. Early approaches prune weights individually. However, it is difficult to take advantage of the resulting unstructured sparsity patterns on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Ziheng Wang

Hash tables are essential building blocks in data-intensive applications, yet existing GPU implementations often struggle with concurrent updates, high load factors, and irregular memory access patterns. We present Hive hash table, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Md Sabbir Hossain Polak , David Troendle , Byunghyun Jang

Scaling multi-dimensional transformers to long sequences is indispensable across various domains. However, the challenges of large memory requirements and slow speeds of such sequences necessitate sequence parallelism. All existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Xuanlei Zhao , Shenggan Cheng , Chang Chen , Zangwei Zheng , Ziming Liu , Zheming Yang , Yang You

Normalization techniques are a boon for modern deep learning. They let weights converge more quickly with often better generalization performances. It has been argued that the normalization-induced scale invariance among the weights…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Byeongho Heo , Sanghyuk Chun , Seong Joon Oh , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun , Gyuwan Kim , Youngjung Uh , Jung-Woo Ha

Modern computational science and engineering applications are being improved by the advances in scientific machine learning. Data-driven methods such as Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) can extract coherent structures from spatio-temporal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Gabriel F. Barros , Malú Grave , José J. Camata , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

We propose Dirichlet Winding Reconstruction (DiWR), a robust method for reconstructing watertight surfaces from unoriented point clouds with non-uniform sampling, noise, and outliers. Our method uses the generalized winding number (GWN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiaze Li , Daisheng Jin , Fei Hou , Junhui Hou , Zheng Liu , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang , Ying He

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm is a powerful tool for solving eigenvalue problems to model quantum systems. DMRG relies on tensor contractions and dense linear algebra to compute properties of condensed matter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Ryan Levy , Edgar Solomonik , Bryan K. Clark

This paper introduces a novel approach in neuromorphic computing, integrating heterogeneous hardware nodes into a unified, massively parallel architecture. Our system transcends traditional single-node constraints, harnessing the neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Murat Isik , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

Neural schedulers based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) have shown considerable potential for solving real-world resource allocation problems, as they have demonstrated significant performance gain in the domain of cluster computing.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Tegg Taekyong Sung , Bo Ryu

The rapidly growing parameter volume of deep neural networks (DNNs) hinders the artificial intelligence applications on resource constrained devices, such as mobile and wearable devices. Neural network pruning, as one of the mainstream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Ao Ren , Tao Zhang , Yuhao Wang , Sheng Lin , Peiyan Dong , Yen-kuang Chen , Yuan Xie , Yanzhi Wang

Learning rate scheduling plays a critical role in the optimization of deep neural networks, directly influencing convergence speed, stability, and generalization. While existing schedulers such as cosine annealing, cyclical learning rates,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ayush K. Varshney , Šarūnas Girdzijauskas , Konstantinos Vandikas , Aneta Vulgarakis Feljan

Crossbar memory arrays have been touted as the workhorse of in-memory computing (IMC)-based acceleration of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), but the associated hardware non-idealities limit their efficacy. To address this, cross-layer design…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jeffry Victor , Chunguang Wang , Sumeet K. Gupta

We consider the problem of training machine learning models on distributed data in a decentralized way. For finite-sum problems, fast single-machine algorithms for large datasets rely on stochastic updates combined with variance reduction.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Hadrien Hendrikx , Francis Bach , Laurent Massoulié

In nature, many complex multi-physics coupling problems exhibit significant diffusivity inhomogeneity, where one process occurs several orders of magnitude faster than others in temporal. Simulating rapid diffusion alongside slower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Zirui Mao , Shenyang Hu , Ang Li

Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained by the gradient descent method is known to be vulnerable to maliciously perturbed adversarial input, aka. adversarial attack. As one of the countermeasures against adversarial attack, increasing the model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Adnan Siraj Rakin , Zhezhi He , Li Yang , Yanzhi Wang , Liqiang Wang , Deliang Fan

There has been renewed recent interest in developing effective lower bounds for Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance between time series. These have many applications in time series indexing, clustering, forecasting, regression and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Chang Wei Tan , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

Novel view synthesis for dynamic $3$D scenes poses a significant challenge. Many notable efforts use NeRF-based approaches to address this task and yield impressive results. However, these methods rely heavily on sufficient motion parallax…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Huiqiang Sun , Xingyi Li , Juewen Peng , Liao Shen , Zhiguo Cao , Ke Xian , Guosheng Lin

As the size of deep learning models gets larger and larger, training takes longer time and more resources, making fault tolerance more and more critical. Existing state-of-the-art methods like CheckFreq and Elastic Horovod need to back up a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yuchen Zhong , Guangming Sheng , Juncheng Liu , Jinhui Yuan , Chuan Wu

Neural Networks (NN), although successfully applied to several Artificial Intelligence tasks, are often unnecessarily over-parametrised. In edge/fog computing, this might make their training prohibitive on resource-constrained devices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Lorenzo Valerio , Franco Maria Nardini , Andrea Passarella , Raffaele Perego
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