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Some aspects of the theory of fermions living on three dimensional spacetime with a flat co-dimension one boundary are discussed, particularly a case where the boundary condition preserves scale and translation invariance but violates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Gordon W. Semenoff

We formulate Dirac fermions on a (1+1)-dimensional lattice based on a Hamiltonian formalism. The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

The concept of elementary particle rests on the idea that it is a physical system with no excited states, so that all possible states of the particle are just kinematical modifications of any one of them. In this way instead of describing…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

If the structure of spacetime is discrete, then Lorentz symmetry should only be an approximation, valid at long length scales. At finite lattice spacings there will be small corrections to the Dirac evolution that could in principle be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow

Two real vector fields are revealed as spin connections of the spinor field, which is introduced as a representation of the local Lorentz group by Dirac spinors. One of these fields is identified as the Maxwell field. Another one is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Makhlin

Discrete spacetime symmetries of parity P or reflection R, and time-reversal T, act naively as $\mathbb{Z}_2$-involutions in the passive transformation on the spacetime coordinates; but together with a charge conjugation C, the total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-14 Juven Wang

The parton approach for quantum spin liquids gives a transparent description of low-energy elementary excitations, e.g., spinons and emergent gauge-field fluctuations. The latter ones are directly coupled to the hopping/pairing of spinons.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Sasank Budaraju , Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

Fermion systems in discrete space-time are introduced as a model for physics on the Planck scale. We set up a variational principle which describes a non-local interaction of all fermions. This variational principle is symmetric under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-27 Felix Finster

We define and study the probability current and the Hamiltonian operator for a fully general set of Dirac matrices in a flat spacetime with affine coordinates, by using the Bargmann-Pauli hermitizing matrix. We find that with some weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

A non-Abelian gauge field with a topological action is coupled to a spin 3/2 Majorana spinor. The symmetries of this model are analyzed using the Dirac constraint formalism. These symmetries include a Fermionic symmetry and the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. C. McKeon

Violation of unitarity for noncommutative field theory on compact space-times is considered. Although such theories are free of ultraviolet divergences, they still violate unitarity while in a usual field theory such a violation occurs when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder , A. Tureanu

We consider the quantum theory of the Lorentzian fermionic differential forms and the corresponding bi-spinor quantum fields, which are the expansion coefficients of the forms in the bi-spinor basis of Becher and Joos [7]. The canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Alex Jourjine

The Dirac field is studied in a Lyra space-time background by means of the classical Schwinger Variational Principle. We obtain the equations of motion, establish the conservation laws, and get a scale relation relating the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Casana , C. A. M. de Melo , B. M. Pimentel

We identify natural degrees of freedom of polycrystalline materials -- affine transformations of grains -- with those of a three-dimensional lattice theory for $(T\otimes\Omega)(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We define a lattice Dirac operator on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

Presented is a quantum lattice gas algorithm to efficiently model a system of Dirac particles interacting through an intermediary gauge field. The algorithm uses a fixed qubit array to represent both the spacetime and the particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jeffrey Yepez

We investigate the effective Dirac equation, corrected by merging two scenarios that are expected to emerge towards the quantum gravity scale. Namely, the existence of a minimal length, implemented by the generalized uncertainty principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 J. M. Hoff da Silva , D. Beghetto , R. T. Cavalcanti , R. da Rocha

Effective topological field theories describe the properties of Dirac fermions in the low-energy regime. In this work, we introduce a new emergent gravity model by considering Dirac fermions invariant under local de Sitter transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-19 Giandomenico Palumbo

Connection of the invariant Dirac equation over the de Sitter space with irreducible representations of the de Sitter group is ascertained. The set of solutions of this equation is obtained in the form of the product of two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

We revisit the quantum lattice gas model of a spinor quantum field theory-the smallest scale particle dynamics is partitioned into unitary collide and stream operations. The construction is covariant (on all scales down to a small length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Jeffrey Yepez
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