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Planet formation theories predict the existence of free-floating planets that have been ejected from their parent systems. Although they emit little or no light, they can be detected during gravitational microlensing events. Microlensing…

We search for microlensing planets with signals exhibiting no caustic-crossing features, considering the possibility that such signals may be missed due to their weak and featureless nature. For this purpose, we reexamine the lensing events…

We analysed microlensing data to uncover the nature of the anomaly that appeared near the peak of the short-timescale microlensing event KMT-2024-BLG-1044. Despite the anomaly's brief duration of less than a day, it was densely observed…

High-magnification gravitational microlensing events provide an important channel of detecting planetary systems with multiple giants located at their birth places. In order to investigate the potential existence of additional planets, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. -G. Shin , C. Han , J. -Y. Choi , K. -H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , H. Park

Gravitational microlensing depends primarily on the lens mass and presents a larger occurrence rate in crowded regions, which makes it the best tool to uncover the initial mass function (IMF) of low-mass stars in the Galactic bulge. The…

We report the discovery of a $Spitzer$ microlensing planet OGLE-2018-BLG-0596Lb, with preferred planet-host mass ratio $q \sim 2\times10^{-4}$. The planetary signal, which is characterized by a short $(\sim 1~{\rm day})$ "bump" on the…

Brown dwarfs occupy the important region in the mass range between stars and planets. Their existence, ambigious until only recently, and their properties give insight into stellar and planetary formation. We present statistical results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick J. Lowrance

The microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0417 is an exceptionally bright lens binary that was predicted to present radial velocity variation at the level of several km/s. Pioneer radial velocity follow-up observations with the UVES spectrograph…

We investigated the nature of the anomalies appearing in four microlensing events KMT-2020-BLG-0757, KMT-2022-BLG-0732, KMT-2022-BLG-1787, and KMT-2022-BLG-1852. The light curves of these events commonly exhibit initial bumps followed by…

We report the discovery of a planetary system from observation of the high-magnification microlensing event OGLE-2012-BLG-0026. The lensing light curve exhibits a complex central perturbation with multiple features. We find that the…

We compute the predicted optical depth and duration distribution of microlensing events towards Baade's window in a model composed of a Galactic disk and a bar. The bar model is a self-consistent dynamical model built out of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 HongSheng Zhao , David N. Spergel , R. Michael Rich

We analyze the planetary microlensing event MOA-2010-BLG-328. The best fit yields host and planetary masses of Mh = 0.11+/-0.01 M_{sun} and Mp = 9.2+/-2.2M_Earth, corresponding to a very late M dwarf and sub-Neptune-mass planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Furusawa , A. Udalski , T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Gould , U. G. Jorgensen , C. Snodgrass , D. Dominis Prester , M. D. Albrow , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , P. Harris , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , D. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , M. Kubiak , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , J. Y. Choi , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , S. Dong , J. Drummond , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , L. -W. Hung , Y. -K. Jung , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , D. Moorhouse , T. Natusch , M. Nola , E. Ofek , B. G. Park , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , I. -G. Shin , J. Skowron , G. Thornley , J. C. Yee , K. A. Alsubai , V. Bozza , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , M. Dominik , F. Finet , T. Gerner , S. Hardis , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , N. Kains , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Proft , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , S. Schafer , F. Schonebeck , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Wambsganss , R. A. Street , D. M. Bramich , I. A. Steele , Y. Tsapras , K. Horne , J. Donatowicz , K. C. Sahu , E. Bachelet , V. Batista , T. G. Beatty , J. -P. Beaulieu , C. S. Bennett , C. Black , R. Bowens-Rubin , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , A. A. Cole , E. Corrales , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , P. Fouque , J. Greenhill , C. B. Henderson , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , R. Martin , J. W. Menzies , B. Shappee , A. Williams , D. Wouters , J. van Saders , R. Zellem , M. Zub

We present the results of a high-resolution spectral differential imaging survey of 12 nearby, relatively young field L dwarfs (<1 Gyr) carried out with HST/NICMOS to search for planetary mass companions at small physical separations from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , V. Joergens , Th. Henning , H. Bouy , R. Köhler , M. Kasper

We report the discovery of a possible planet in microlensing event MOA-2010-BLG-353. This event was only recognised as having a planetary signal after the microlensing event had finished, and following a systematic analysis of all archival…

We develop a new method to measure source proper motions in microlensing events, which can partially overcome problems due to blending. It takes advantage of the fact that the source position is known precisely from the microlensing event…

We report the discovery of an eclipsing companion to NLTT 41135, a nearby M5 dwarf that was already known to have a wider, slightly more massive common proper motion companion, NLTT 41136, at 2.4 arcsec separation. Analysis of…

We compute a microlensing map for the Galactic bar. The predicted event rate and event duration distribution are consistent with the $55$ events recently reported by the MACHO and OGLE collaborations. Most of the events are due to lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 HongSheng Zhao , R. M. Rich , D. N. Spergel

We present an analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-0825. This event was identified as a planetary candidate by preliminary modeling. We find that significant residuals from the best-fit static binary-lens model exist and a xallarap…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-27 Yuki K. Satoh , Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Takahiro Sumi , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Ian A. Bond , Andrzej Udalski , Andrew Gould , Valerio Bozza , Martin Dominik , Yuki Hirao , Iona Kondo , Rintaro Kirikawa , Ryusei Hamada , Fumio Abe , Richard Barry , Aparna Bhattacharya , Hirosane Fujii , Akihiko Fukui , Katsuki Fujita , Tomoya Ikeno , Stela Ishitani Silva , Yoshitaka Itow , Yutaka Matsubara , Sho Matsumoto , Yasushi Muraki , Kosuke Niwa , Arisa Okamura , Greg Olmschenk , Clément Ranc , Taiga Toda , Mio Tomoyoshi , Paul J. Tristram , Aikaterini Vandorou , Hibiki Yama , Kansuke Yamashita , Przemek Mróz , Radosław Poleski , Jan Skowron , Michał K. Szymański , Radek Poleski , Igor Soszyński , Paweł Pietrukowicz , Szymon Kozłowski , Krzysztof Ulaczyk , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Patryk Iwanek , Marcin Wrona , Mariusz Gromadzki , Michael D. Albrow , Sun-Ju Chung , Cheongho Han , Kyu-Ha Hwang , Doeon Kim , Youn Kil Jung , Hyoun Woo Kim , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , In-Gu Shin , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Jennifer C. Yee , Weicheng Zang , Sang-Mok Cha , Dong-Jin Kim , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Dong-Joo Lee , Yongseok Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Richard W. Pogge , Uffe G. Jørgensen , Penélope Longa-Peña , Sedighe Sajadian , Jesper Skottfelt , Colin Snodgrass , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Nanna Bach-Møller , Martin Burgdorf , Giuseppe D'Ago , Lauri Haikala , James Hitchcock , Markus Hundertmark , Elahe Khalouei , Nuno Peixinho , Sohrab Rahvar , John Southworth , Petros Spyratos

Microlensing has proven to be a valuable tool to search for extrasolar planets of Jovian- to Super-Earth-mass planets at orbits of a few AU. Since planetary signals are of very short duration, an intense and continuous monitoring is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Cassan , Takahiro Sumi , Daniel Kubas
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