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Semantic segmentation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) makes great sense for pathology diagnosis and decision system of medical robots. The multi-channel fMRI provides more information of the pathological features. But the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Lei Tai , Haoyang Ye , Qiong Ye , Ming Liu

Timely brain tumor diagnosis remains challenging in low-resource clinical environments where expert neuroradiology interpretation, high-end MRI hardware, and invasive biopsy procedures may be limited. Although deep learning has achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Areeb Ehsan

In this research, we have two serum SELDI (surface-enhanced laser desorption and ionization) mass spectra (MS) datasets to be used to select features amongst them to identify proteomic cancerous serums from normal serums. Features selection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Ahmed Farag Seddik , Hassan Mostafa Ahmed

A myriad of algorithms for the automatic analysis of brain MR images is available to support clinicians in their decision-making. For brain tumor patients, the image acquisition time series typically starts with an already pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Florian Kofler , Felix Meissen , Felix Steinbauer , Robert Graf , Stefan K Ehrlich , Annika Reinke , Eva Oswald , Diana Waldmannstetter , Florian Hoelzl , Izabela Horvath , Oezguen Turgut , Suprosanna Shit , Christina Bukas , Kaiyuan Yang , Johannes C. Paetzold , Ezequiel de da Rosa , Isra Mekki , Shankeeth Vinayahalingam , Hasan Kassem , Juexin Zhang , Ke Chen , Ying Weng , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin , Julia Wolleb , M. S. Sadique , M. M. Rahman , W. Farzana , A. Temtam , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Maruf Adewole , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ujjwal Baid , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Dominic LaBella , Hongwei Bran Li , Ahmed W Moawad , Gian-Marco Conte , Keyvan Farahani , James Eddy , Micah Sheller , Sarthak Pati , Alexandros Karagyris , Alejandro Aristizabal , Timothy Bergquist , Verena Chung , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Farouk Dako , Walter Wiggins , Zachary Reitman , Chunhao Wang , Xinyang Liu , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Zeke Meier , Ariana Familiar , Christos Davatzikos , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan M Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Rivka R Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-André Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Suyash Mohan , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Errol Colak , Priscila Crivellaro , Andras Jakab , Abiodun Fatade , Olubukola Omidiji , Rachel Akinola Lagos , O O Olatunji , Goldey Khanna , John Kirkpatrick , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Arif Rashid , Miriam Bornhorst , Ali Nabavizadeh , Natasha Lepore , Joshua Palmer , Antonio Porras , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Mariam Aboian , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey David Rudie , Marius George Linguraru , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Koen Van Leemput , Spyridon Bakas , Benedikt Wiestler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Piraud , Bjoern H Menze

The purpose of feature extraction on convolutional neural networks is to reuse deep representations learnt for a pre-trained model to solve a new, potentially unrelated problem. However, raw feature extraction from all layers is unfeasible…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Victor Gimenez-Abalos , Armand Vilalta , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Jesus Labarta , Eduard Ayguadé

Anomaly detection for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) can be solved with unsupervised methods by learning the distribution of healthy images and identifying anomalies as outliers. In presence of an additional dataset of unlabelled data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Alexandra-Ioana Albu , Alina Enescu , Luigi Malagò

A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line diagnostic tool for brain tumors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Hao Dong , Guang Yang , Fangde Liu , Yuanhan Mo , Yike Guo

Automated brain tumor segmentation methods have become well-established and reached performance levels offering clear clinical utility. These methods typically rely on four input magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities: T1-weighted…

Complete resection of malignant gliomas is hampered by the difficulty in distinguishing tumor cells at the infiltration zone. Fluorescence guidance with 5-ALA assists in reaching this goal. Using hyperspectral imaging, previous work…

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and deadliest types of brain cancer, with low survival rates compared to other types of cancer. Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is one of the most effective methods for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Huafeng Liu , Benjamin Dowdell , Todd Engelder , Zarah Pulmano , Nicolas Osa , Arko Barman

MRI analysis takes central position in brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, thus it's precise evaluation is crucially important. However, it's 3D nature imposes several challenges, so the analysis is often performed on 2D projections that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Dmitry Lachinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Vadim Turlapov

Brain Tumor Segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical technique for early diagnosis. However, rather than having complete four modalities as in BraTS dataset, it is common to have missing modalities in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yan Shen , Mingchen Gao

With the development of medical imaging technology, medical images have become an important basis for doctors to diagnose patients. The brain structure in the collected data is complicated, thence, doctors are required to spend plentiful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 Nan Wang , Chengwei Chen , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

During the last years, computer vision-based diagnosis systems have been widely used in several hospitals and dermatology clinics, aiming at the early detection of malignant melanoma tumor, which is among the most frequent types of skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Mahammed Messadi , Hocine Cherifi , Abdelhafid Bessaid

Brain tumor is deliberated as one of the severe health complications which lead to decrease in life expectancy of the individuals and is also considered as a prominent cause of mortality worldwide. Therefore, timely detection and prediction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Tejashwini P S , Thriveni J , Venugopal K R

Surgery planning in patients diagnosed with brain tumor is dependent on their survival prognosis. A poor prognosis might demand for a more aggressive treatment and therapy plan, while a favorable prognosis might enable a less risky surgery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Sobia Yousaf , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Harish RaviPrakash , Ulas Bagci

Multi-modal 3D medical image segmentation aims to accurately identify tumor regions across different modalities, facing challenges from variations in image intensity and tumor morphology. Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Hua Li , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Computer aided detection and diagnosis systems based on deep learning have shown promising performance in breast cancer detection. However, there are cases where the obtained results lack justification. In this study, our objective is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Imane Nedjar , Mohammed Brahimi , Said Mahmoudi , Khadidja Abi Ayad , Mohammed Amine Chikh

In brain tumor diagnosis and surgical planning, segmentation of tumor regions and accurate analysis of surrounding normal tissues are necessary for physicians. Pathological variability often renders difficulty to register a well-labeled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Zhongqiang Liu

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana