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In JPEG (DCT based) compresses image data by representing the original image with a small number of transform coefficients. It exploits the fact that for typical images a large amount of signal energy is concentrated in a small number of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Sukhpal Singh

Measurement of image quality is very crucial to many image processing applications. Quality metrics are used to measure the quality of improvement in the images after they are processed and compared with the original images. Compression is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-25 S. Aruna Mastani , K. Shilpa

In recent years, many convolutional neural network-based models are designed for JPEG artifacts reduction, and have achieved notable progress. However, few methods are suitable for extreme low-bitrate image compression artifacts reduction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Xuhao Jiang , Weimin Tan , Qing Lin , Chenxi Ma , Bo Yan , Liquan Shen

JPEG is a widely used compression scheme to efficiently reduce the volume of transmitted images. The artifacts appear among blocks due to the information loss, which not only affects the quality of images but also harms the subsequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Long Peng , Yang Cao , Yuejin Sun , Yang Wang

We propose a practical approach to JPEG image decoding, utilizing a local implicit neural representation with continuous cosine formulation. The JPEG algorithm significantly quantizes discrete cosine transform (DCT) spectra to achieve a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Woo Kyoung Han , Sunghoon Im , Jaedeok Kim , Kyong Hwan Jin

Forged images have a ubiquitous presence in today's world due to ease of availability of image manipulation tools. In this letter, we propose a deep learning-based novel approach which utilizes the inherent relationship between DCT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

JPEG is arguably the most popular image coding format, achieving high compression ratios via lossy quantization that may create visual artifacts degradation. Numerous attempts to remove these artifacts were conceived over the years, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Sean Man , Guy Ohayon , Theo Adrai , Michael Elad

Could we compress images via standard codecs while avoiding visible artifacts? The answer is obvious -- this is doable as long as the bit budget is generous enough. What if the allocated bit-rate for compression is insufficient? Then…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-11 Hossein Talebi , Damien Kelly , Xiyang Luo , Ignacio Garcia Dorado , Feng Yang , Peyman Milanfar , Michael Elad

We present a general technique that performs both artifact removal and image compression. For artifact removal, we input a JPEG image and try to remove its compression artifacts. For compression, we input an image and process its 8 by 8…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Danial Maleki , Soheila Nadalian , Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi

The JPEG image compression algorithm is the most popular method of image compression because of its ability for large compression ratios. However, to achieve such high compression, information is lost. For aggressive quantization settings,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Image compression is one of the essential methods of image processing. Its most prominent advantage is the significant reduction of image size allowing for more efficient storage and transfer. However, lossy compression is associated with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Patryk Najgebauer , Rafal Scherer , Leszek Rutkowski

Learning-based image compression methods have improved in recent years and started to outperform traditional codecs. However, neural-network approaches can unexpectedly introduce visual artifacts in some images. We therefore propose methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Daria Tsereh , Mark Mirgaleev , Ivan Molodetskikh , Roman Kazantsev , Dmitriy Vatolin

This paper presents the performance of different blockbased discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithms for compressing color image. In this RGB component of color image are converted to YCbCr before DCT transform is applied. Y is luminance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-16 Walaa M. Abd-Elhafiez , Wajeb Gharibi

In this paper, we propose a lossless data hiding scheme in JPEG images. After quantified DCT transform, coefficients have characteristics that distribution in high frequencies is relatively sparse and absolute values are small. To improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Mingming Zhang , Quan Zhou , Yanlang Hu

JPEG is still the most widely used image compression algorithm. Most image compression algorithms only consider uncompressed original image, while ignoring a large number of already existing JPEG images. Recently, JPEG recompression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Jianghui Zhang , Yuanyuan Wang , Lina Guo , Jixiang Luo , Tongda Xu , Yan Wang , Zhi Wang , Hongwei Qin

Lossy compression brings artifacts into the compressed image and degrades the visual quality. In recent years, many compression artifacts removal methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have been developed with great success.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Jianwei Li , Yongtao Wang , Haihua Xie , Kai-Kuang Ma

The JPEG algorithm compresses a digital image by filtering its high spatial-frequency components. Similarly, we introduce a quantum algorithm that uses the quantum Fourier transform to discard the high spatial-frequency qubits of an image,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Simone Roncallo , Lorenzo Maccone , Chiara Macchiavello

Image Compression has become an absolute necessity in today's day and age. With the advent of the Internet era, compressing files to share among other users is quintessential. Several efforts have been made to reduce file sizes while still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jacob John

We propose a new scheme to re-compress JPEG images in a lossless way. Using a JPEG image as an input the algorithm partially decodes the signal to obtain quantized DCT coefficients and then re-compress them in a more effective way.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Maxim Koroteev , Yaroslav Borisov , Pavel Frolov

Lossy compression algorithms aim to compactly encode images in a way which enables to restore them with minimal error. We show that a key limitation of existing algorithms is that they rely on error measures that are extremely sensitive to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Tamar Rott Shaham , Tomer Michaeli
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