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We show how the well known patterns of masses and interactions that arise from spontaneous symmetry breaking can be determined from an entirely on-shell perspective, that is, without reference to Lagrangians, gauge symmetries, or fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-05 Brad Bachu

We should be taking advantage of recent gains in our nonperturbative understanding of supersymmetric gauge theories to find the ``standard'' model of of dynamical supersymmetry breaking, and possibly of flavor as well. As an illustration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ann E Nelson

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is studied within a simple version of the light-front sigma model with fermions. Its vacuum structure is derived by an implementation of global symmetries in terms of unitary operators in a finite volume with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

We present a detailed analysis of how a mixed-anomaly-free U(1) symmetry can be used to both resolve the slepton mass problem associated with Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking and generate the fermion mass hierarchy via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

Non-perturbative effects of constant magnetic fields in a Higgs-Yukawa gauge model are studied using the extremum equations of the effective action for composite operators. It is found that the magnetic field induces a Higgs condensate, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

Radiatively induced symmetry breaking is considered for a toy model with one scalar and one fermion field unified in a superfield. It is shown that the classical quartic self-interaction of the superfield possesses a quantum infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-24 A. B. Arbuzov , D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo

Fermion masses and mixing matrices can be described in terms of spontaneously broken (global or gauge) flavor symmetries. We propose a little-Higgs inspired scenario in which an SU(2)xU(1) gauge flavor symmetry is spontaneously (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai

We point out a connection between R symmetry and \susy\ breaking. We show that the existence of an R symmetry is a necessary condition for \susy\ breaking and a spontaneously broken R symmetry is a sufficient condition provided two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ann E. Nelson , Nathan Seiberg

Technicolor and other theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking invoke chiral symmetry breaking triggered by strong gauge-dynamics, analogous to that found in QCD, to explain the observed W, Z, and fermion masses. In this talk we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-18 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Due to the fact that only matter fields have phase, frequently is believed that the gauge principle can induce gauge fields only in quantum systems. But this is not necessary. This paper, of pedagogical scope, presents a classical system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Alberto Sanchez , Jorge Mahecha

Supersymmetry breaking in string perturbation theory predicts the existence of a new dimension at the TeV scale. The simplest realization of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model in the context of this mechanism has two important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , C. Muñoz , M. Quirós

A new Lagrangian of EW interactions without spontaneous symmetry breaking, Higgs, and Fadeev-Popov procedure has been constructed. It consists of three parts: $SU(2)_L\times U(1)$ gauge fields, massive fermion fields, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Bing An Li

We construct a model of spontaneous CP violation in E6 supersymmetric grand unified theory. In the model, we employ an SU(2)F flavor symmetry and an anomalous U(1)A symmetry. The SU(2)F flavor symmetry is introduced to provide the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Ishiduki , S. -G. Kim , N. Maekawa , K. Sakurai

We propose a novel mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking which relies upon an ubiquitous feature of Quantum Field Theory, vacuum condensates. Such condensates play a crucial r\^{o}le in many phenomena. Examples include Unruh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonio Capolupo , Marco Di Mauro

New strong gauge interactions remain a viable source for the electroweak symmetry breaking. However, addressing the generation of fermion masses remains a challenge. A basic observable which provides stringent constraints on the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 Hidenori S. Fukano , Kimmo Tuominen

In models with low-energy supersymmetry breaking, an anomalous Abelian horizontal gauge symmetry can simultaneously explain the fermion mass hierarchy and the values of the $\mu$ and $B$ terms. We construct an explicit model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tony Gherghetta , Gerard Jungman , Erich Poppitz

The dynamical origin of electroweak symmetry breaking is an open question with many possible theoretical explanations. Strongly coupled systems predicting the Higgs boson as a bound state of a new gauge-fermion interaction form one class of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-16 A. Hasenfratz , R. C. Brower , C. Rebbi , E. Weinberg , O. Witzel

We study dynamical symmetry breaking on a cylinder in external magnetic field parallel to the axis of cylinder when magnetic field affects the dynamics of fermions only through the Aharonov-Bohm phase. We find that unlike other previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Gamayun , E. V. Gorbar

The matter content of the Standard Model admits a global symmetry due to the generational structure of the spectrum respected by all interactions except for fermion couplings to the Higgs doublet. This symmetry is identified as the largest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-09 Rodrigo Alonso

We consider the generation of fermion masses in an emergent model of electroweak symmetry breaking with composite $W,Z$ gauge bosons. A universal bulk fermion profile in a warped extra dimension is used for all fermion flavors. Electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Yanou Cui , Tony Gherghetta , James Stokes
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