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Modelling isolated rotating stars at any rotation rate is a challenge for the next generation of stellar models. These models will couple dynamical aspects of rotating stars, like angular momentum and chemicals transport, with classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

The formation of stars is a key process in astrophysics. Detailed knowledge of the physical mechanisms that govern stellar birth is a prerequisite for understanding the formation and evolution of our galactic home, the Milky Way. A theory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-07 Ralf S. Klessen , Mark R. Krumholz , Fabian Heitsch

A recipe is presented to construct an analytic, self-consistent model of a non-barotropic neutron star with a poloidal-toroidal field of arbitrary multipole order, whose toroidal component is confined in a torus around the neutral curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-26 Alpha Mastrano , Arthur George Suvorov , Andrew Melatos

Radiative feedback from massive stars can potentially trigger star formation in the surrounding molecular gas. Inspired by the case of radiatively driven implosion in M16 or Eagle Nebula, we analyze a similar case of star formation observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Soumen Deb , Roland Kothes , Erik Rosolowsky

Within the key project "Herschel M33 extended survey" (HerM33es), we are studying the physical and chemical processes driving star formation and galactic evolution in the nearby galaxy M33, combining the study of local conditions affecting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Kramer , M. Boquien , J. Braine , C. Buchbender , D. Calzetti , P. Gratier , B. Mookerjea , M. Relano , S. Verley

Red-sequence galaxies record the history of terminated star-formation in the Universe and can thus provide important clues to the mechanisms responsible for this termination. We construct composite samples of published cluster and field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David G. Gilbank , Michael L. Balogh

Spatially resolved studies of star forming regions show that the assumption of spherical geometry is not realistic in most cases, with a major complication posed by the gas being ionised by multiple non-centrally located stars or star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. Ercolano , N. Bastian , G. Stasinska

The physical conditions in molecular clouds control the nature and rate of star formation, with consequences for planet formation and galaxy evolution. The focus of this review is on the conditions that characterize regions of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neal J. Evans

The current state-of-the-art of multi-wavelength diagnostic tools (evolutionary synthesis, photoionisation models) for massive star forming regions (HII regions, starbursts, etc.) and some of their input physics (especially model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer

The Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is a candidate mechanism for driving turbulence, angular momentum (AM) transport, and dynamo action in stellar radiative zones. Recently \cite{Skoutnev_2024} revisited the linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Evolved stars are among the largest and brightest stars and they are ideal targets for the new generation of sensitive, high resolution instrumentation that provides spectrophotometric, interferometric, astrometric, and imaging observables.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag

Star formation is inefficient. Recent advances in numerical simulations and theoretical models of molecular clouds show that the combined effects of interstellar turbulence, magnetic fields and stellar feedback can explain the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Christoph Federrath

By observing radiation-affected gas in the Cepheus B molecular cloud we probe whether the sequential star formation in this source is triggered by the radiation from newly formed stars. We used the dual band receiver GREAT onboard SOFIA to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Mookerjea , V. Ossenkopf , O. Ricken , R. Guesten , U. U. Graf , K. Jacobs , C. Kramer , R. Simon , J. Stutzki

The simplest observables used to probe the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions measure disappearance, such as the nuclear modification factor R_AA. The information content of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Thorsten Renk

We review theoretical models of the early stages of star formation, in which gravitational collapse is strongly regulated by magnetic fields and the associated process of ambipolar diffusion. We discuss results of numerical simulations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

Observations indicate that turbulent motions are present on most massive star surfaces. Starting from the observed phenomena of spectral lines with widths much larger than thermal broadening (e.g. micro- and macroturbulence) to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 William C. Schultz , Benny T. H. Tsang , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

In this paper we address the question whether star formation is driven by local processes or the large scale environment. To do so, we investigate star formation in collisional debris where the gravitational potential well and velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Boquien , P. -A. Duc , Y. Wu , V. Charmandaris , U. Lisenfeld , J. Braine , E. Brinks , J. Iglesias-Páramo , C. K. Xu

The translation from direct observables to physical properties of galaxies is a key step in reconstructing their evolutionary histories. Star-dust geometry and inhomogeneous stellar populations can induce spatial variations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-19 Junkai Zhang , Steven Ramnichal , Stijn Wuyts , Cheng Li

Considering the physical conditions that are relevant for triggering star formation in interactions involving SN shocks and neutral clouds, we have built diagrams of the SNR radius versus the cloud density in which these conditions…

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