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We characterize optimal rank-1 matrix approximations with Hankel or Toeplitz structure with regard to two different norms, the Frobenius norm and the spectral norm, in a new way. More precisely, we show that these rank-1 matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Hanna Knirsch , Markus Petz , Gerlind Plonka

Let $z\in\mathbb C^n$ and $\|z\|$ be its Euclidean norm. Ebenfelt proposed a conjecture regarding the possible ranks of the Hermitian polynomials in $z,\bar z$ of the form $A(z,\bar z)\|z\|^2$, known as the SOS Conjecture, where SOS stands…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Yun Gao , Sui-Chung Ng

Two decades ago P. Martin and D. Woodcock made a surprising and prophetic link between statistical mechanics and representation theory. They observed that the decomposition numbers of the blob algebra (that appeared in the context of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Nicolas Libedinsky , David Plaza

For a growing number of applications such as cellular, peer-to-peer, and sensor networks, efficient error-free transmission of data through a network is essential. Toward this end, K\"{o}tter and Kschischang propose the use of subspace…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Katherine Morrison

Let $K$ be any field with $\textup{char}K\neq 2,3$. We classify all cubic homogeneous polynomial maps $H$ over $K$ with $\textup{rk} JH\leq 2$. In particular, we show that, for such an $H$, if $F=x+H$ is a Keller map then $F$ is invertible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-18 Michiel de Bondt , Xiaosong Sun

Symmetry arises often when learning from high dimensional data. For example, data sets consisting of point clouds, graphs, and unordered sets appear routinely in contemporary applications, and exhibit rich underlying symmetries.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Mateo Díaz , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Jack Kendrick , Rekha R. Thomas

Let $n$ and $s$ be fixed integers such that $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq s\leq \frac{n}{2}$. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. If a map $\delta:M_n(\mathbb{K})\rightarrow M_n(\mathbb{K})$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Xiaowei Xu , Baochuan Xie , Yanhua Wang , Zhibing Zhao

We classify $n$-representation infinite algebras $\Lambda$ of type \~A. This type is defined by requiring that $\Lambda$ has higher preprojective algebra $\Pi_{n+1}(\Lambda) \simeq k[x_1, \ldots, x_{n+1}] \ast G$, where $G \leq…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Darius Dramburg , Oleksandra Gasanova

This paper is a didactic commentary (a transcription with variations) to the paper of S.R. Foguel {\it Finite Dimensional Perturbations in Banach Spaces}. Addressed, mainly: postgraduates and related readers. Subject: Suppose we have two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Sergej A. Choroszavin

If, for a subset S of Z^k, we compare the conditions of being parametrizable (a) by a single k-tuple of polynomials with integer coefficients, (b) by a single k-tuple of integer-valued polynomials and, (c) by finitely many k-tuples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Sophie Frisch

Several unitarily invariant norm inequalities and numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators are studied. We investigate some necessary and sufficient conditions for the parallelism of two bounded operators. For a finite rank…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Pintu Bhunia

Over a decade ago De Loera, Haws and K\"oppe conjectured that Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes have only positive coefficients and that the coefficients of the corresponding $h^*$-polynomials form a unimodal sequence. The first of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Luis Ferroni , Katharina Jochemko , Benjamin Schröter

Suppose that A and B are real stable matrices, and that their difference A-B is rank one. Then A and B have a common quadratic Lyapunov function if and only if the product AB has no real negative eigenvalue. This result is due to Shorten…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher King , Michael Nathanson

The log-rank conjecture is a longstanding open problem with multiple equivalent formulations in complexity theory and mathematics. In its linear-algebraic form, it asserts that the rank and partitioning number of a Boolean matrix are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Shachar Lovett , Morgan Shirley

Given two $d\times d$ matrices, say $A$ and $B$, when do $p(A)$ and $p(B)$ have the same ``size'' for every polynomial $p$? In this article, we provide definitive results in the cases $d=2$ and $d=3$ when the notion of size used is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori , Nicholas Seguin

We introduce a new family of higher-rank graphs, whose construction was inspired by the graphical techniques of Lambek \cite{Lambek} and Johnstone \cite{Johnstone} used for monoid and category emedding results. We show that they are planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 David Pask

Let $\sigma_b(X_{m,d}(\mathbb {C}))(\mathbb {R})$, $b(m+1) < \binom{m+d}{m}$, denote the set of all degree $d$ real homogeneous polynomials in $m+1$ variables (i.e. real symmetric tensors of format $(m+1)\times ... \times (m+1)$, $d$ times)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Edoardo Ballico

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $\mathcal B=\mathcal B_{k,n,p}$ be a random collection of $k$-subsets of $[n]$ where each possible set is present independently with probability $p$. Let $\cal E_{\mathcal B}$ be the event that $\mathcal B$ defines the set of bases of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Patrick Bennett , Alan Frieze

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $A$ be a ring in which $p$ is nilpotent. In this paper, we consider the maps $$K_{q+1}(A[x]/(x^m), (x))\to K_{q+1}(A[x]/(x^{mn}), (x)),$$induced by the ring homomorphism $A[x]/(x^{m})\to A[x]/(x^{mn})$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ryo Horiuchi
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