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New stable modes of spin precession have been observed in superfluid 3He-B. These dynamical order parameter states include precession with a magnetization S=pS_{eq} which is different from the equilibrium value S_{eq}. We have identified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Dmitriev , I. V. Kosarev , M. Krusius , D. V. Ponarin , V. M. H. Ruutu , G. E. Volovik

The $p$-wave superfluid $^3$He is a textbook example of topological superfluids. Among its multiple superfluid phases, the B phase ($^3$He-B) is known as a topological state protected by time-reversal symmetry. One of the important…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Hiroki Ikegami , Kimitoshi Kono

We present experimental observation of a new phenomenon, that we interpret as NMR-like effect on anisotropic magnetic moment of the surface Andreev bound states in topological superfluid $^3$He-B at zero temperature limit. We show that an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-18 M. Clovecko , E. Gazo , M. Skyba , P. Skyba

It has been shown that the relative stabilities of various superfluid states of 3He can be influenced by anisotropy in a silica aerogel framework. We prepared a suite of aerogel samples compressed up to 30% for which we performed pulsed NMR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 J. I. A. Li , A. M. Zimmerman , J. Pollanen , C. A. Collett , W. P. Halperin

The order parameter of the quasi-isotropic superfluid A-like phase of 3He is rewritten in a simple form. Effect of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of this phase on the frequencies of the spatially uniform oscillations of spin and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

Subgap structure in the surface bound states spectrum of Superfluid $^3$He-B with rough surface is discussed. The subgap is formed by the level repulsion between the surface bound state and the continuum states in the course of multiple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Yasushi Nagato , Seiji Higashitani , Katsuhiko Nagai

Quite detailed theoretical description of superfluid 3He is possible on length scales that are much larger than the atomic scale. We discuss weak links between two bulk states of 3He-B. The current through the weak link is determined by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-02 Erkki Thuneberg

Due to its broken spin and orbit rotation symmetries, superfluid $^3$He plays a unique role for testing rotational quantum properties on a macroscopic scale. In this system the orbital momentum forms textures that provide an effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Chen , Yu. M. Bunkov , H. Godfrin , R. Schanen , F. Scheffler

The B-phase of superfluid $^3$He is a 3D time-reversal invariant (TRI) topological superfluid with an isotropic energy gap separating the ground-state and bulk continuum states. We report calculations of surface spectrum, spin- and mass…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 Hao Wu , J. A. Sauls

We theoretically investigate pairing states of the spin-triplet p-wave superfluid 3He confined in narrow cylinders. The surface-induced distortion and the multiple internal degrees of freedom of the order parameter lead to the occurrence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazushi Aoyama

Predictions and discoveries of new phases of superfluid $^3$He in confined geometries, as well as novel topological excitations confined to surfaces and edges of near a bounding surface of $^3$He, are driving the fields of superfluid $^3$He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 J. J. Wiman , J. A. Sauls

Stability of homogeneous precession of spin due to parametric excitation of spin waves is considered as the explanation of the "catastrophic relaxation", that is observed in the superfluid 3He-B. It is shown, that at sufficiently low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Surovtsev , I. A. Fomin

This paper reviews the confinement-driven phase transitions, and the prediction of superfluid phases with broken time-reversal or translational symmetry in thin films. The new phases are a result of particle-hole coherent Andreev scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-27 Anton B. Vorontsov

A method for constructing the low energy effective models for pairings in the generalized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model for materials like Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is proposed. Pairings in this two-orbital model are identified with those familiar in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-25 Lei Hao , Ting-Kuo Lee

In condensed matter systems, higher temperatures typically disfavors ordered phases leading to an upper critical temperature for magnetism, superconductivity, and other phenomena. A notable exception is the Pomeranchuk effect in 3He, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Yu Saito , Fangyuan Yang , Jingyuan Ge , Xiaoxue Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , J. I. A. Li , Erez Berg , Andrea F. Young

The phenomenon of the spontaneous phase-coherent precession of magnetization in superfluid 3He and the related effects of spin superfluidity are based on the true Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Several different magnon BEC states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. M. Bunkov , G. E. Volovik

We investigate the influence of spin-orbit coupling in a non-centrosymmetric superconductor on its ground state properties near a surface. We determine the spectrum of Andreev bound states due to surface-induced mixing of bands with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-31 A. B. Vorontsov , I. Vekhter , M. Eschrig

We calcuate electronic spin susceptibility and spin-lattice relaxation rate in singlet superconductor near a pairbreaking surface, or in a domain wall of the order parameter. We directly link presence of high-density Andreev bound states in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-12 Benjamin Rosemeyer , Anton Vorontsov

It is established theoretically that an ordered state with continuous symmetry is inherently unstable to arbitrarily small amounts of disorder [1, 2]. This principle is of central importance in a wide variety of condensed systems including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-06 J. I. A. Li , J. Pollanen , A. M. Zimmerman , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

We calculate the current-pressure characteristics of a ballistic pinhole aperture between two volumes of B-phase superfluid 3He. The most important mechanism contributing to dissipative currents in weak links of this type is the process of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas