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We present a new paradigm for capturing the complementarity of two observables. It is based on the entanglement created by the interaction between the system observed and the two measurement devices used to measure the observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

The main topic of this present thesis is the study of the asymptotic behaviour of sequences modulo 1. In particular, by using ergodic and dynamical methods, a new insight to problems concerning the asymptotic behaviour of multidimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Maria Rita Iacò

This paper is part of series on self-contained papers in which a large part, if not the full extent, of the asymptotic limit theory of summands of independent random variables is exposed. Each paper of the series may be taken as review…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Aladji Babacar Niang , Gane Samb Lo , Moumouni Diallo

Consider a real valued function defined, but not differentiable at some point. We use sequences approaching the point of interest to define and study sequential concepts of secant and cord derivatives of the function at the point of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Steen Pedersen , Joseph P. Sjoberg

We investigate inference of variable-length codes in other domains of computer science, such as noisy information transmission or information retrieval-storage: in such topics, traditionally mostly constant-length codewords act. The study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Jean Néraud

This work introduces a notion of approximate probabilistic trace equivalence for labelled Markov chains, and relates this new concept to the known notion of approximate probabilistic bisimulation. In particular this work shows that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Gaoang Bian , Alessandro Abate

This paper is a review containing new original results on the finite order variational sequence and its different representations with emphasis on applications in the theory of variational symmetries and conservation laws in physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Marcella Palese , Olga Rossi , Ekkehart Winterroth , Jana Musilová

Recent research in feature learning has been extended to sequence data, where each instance consists of a sequence of heterogeneous items with a variable length. However, in many real-world applications, the data exists in the form of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Zhongfang Zhuang

Deep learning continues to revolutionize an ever-growing number of critical application areas including healthcare, transportation, finance, and basic sciences. Despite their increased predictive power, model transparency and human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Benjamin Shickel , Parisa Rashidi

We illustrate the interplay between certain discrete and continuous problems, by presenting a method for the study of the asymptotics of a divergent sequence, through consideration of the asymptotics of its continuous analogue

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Faruk Abi-Khuzam

We study the behavior of the random walk in a continuum independent long-range percolation model, in which two given vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability that asymptotically behaves like $|x-y|^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>d$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ercan Sönmez , Arnaud Rousselle

Multisequences over finite fields play a pushing role in the applications that relate to parallelization, such as word-based stream ciphers and pseudorandom vector generation. It is interesting to study the complexity measures for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Yang Yan , Qiuyan Wang , Chenhuang Wu

In this work we extend our study on a link between automaticity and certain algebraic power series over finite fields. Our starting point is a family of sequences in a finite field of characteristic $2$, recently introduced by the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

The differential field of transseries extends the field of real Laurent series, and occurs in various context: asymptotic expansions, analytic vector fields, o-minimal structures, to name a few. We give an overview of the algebraic and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

The trace anomaly for a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is considered. In the context of a perturbative evaluation of the theory's effective action explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 George Tsoupros

We introduce the class of synchronous subsequential relations, a subclass of the synchronous relations which embodies some properties of subsequential relations. If we take relations of this class as forming the possible transitions of an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Christian Wurm

Positive definite functions on spheres have received an increasing interest in many branches of mathematics and statistics. In particular, the Schoenberg sequences in the spectral representation of positive definite functions have been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Pier Giovanni Bissiri , Valdir A. Menegatto , Emilio Porcu

In the recent article Phys.\ Lett.\ B {\bf 759} (2016) 424 a new class of field theories called Nonlinear Field Space Theory has been proposed. In this approach, the standard field theories are considered as linear approximations to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-05 Jakub Mielczarek

We study certain polyadicly continuous sequences from point of view the probability theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Milan Pasteka

Continued fractions have a long history in number theory, especially in the area of Diophantine approximation. The aim of this expository paper is to survey the main results on the theory of $p$--adic continued fractions, i.e. continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Giuliano Romeo