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Novae have long been expected to be sources of emission at several MeV from the decay of radioactive elements in the novae ejecta, however, they were not anticipated to be sources of continuum emission in the GeV energy domain. In March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-30 A. B. Hill , C. C. Cheung , P. Jean

We searched for a fast moving H$\alpha$ shell around the Crab nebula. Such a shell could account for this supernova remnant's missing mass, and carry enough kinetic energy to make SN 1054 a normal Type II event. Deep H$\alpha$ images were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tziamtzis , M. Schirmer , P. Lundqvist , J. Sollerman

Motivated by a recent discovery of Supernova 2010gx and numerical results of Fryer et al.(2010), we simulate light curves for several type I supernova models, enshrouded by dense circumstellar shells, or "super-wind", rich in carbon and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-06 S. I. Blinnikov , E. I. Sorokina

IX Vel has been considered as one of the prototypical novalike cataclysmic variables with thermally stable accretion disks. Using All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS-3) and All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) observations, I found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Taichi Kato

We have discovered an axially symmetric, well-defined shell of material in the constellation of Cepheus, based on imaging acquired as part of the Galactic First Look Survey with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The 86'' x 75'' object exhibits…

We present a spectroscopic monitoring of the transient nova V4745 Sagittarii (Nova Sgr 2003 #1) covering ten months after the discovery. During this period the light curve showed well expressed transient phase in the form of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 B. Csak , L. L. Kiss , A. Retter , A. Jacob , S. Kaspi

We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) G309.2-00.6. In a 1.3-GHz continuum image the remnant appears as a near-circular shell, but with two brightened and distorted arcs of emission on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. M. Gaensler , A. J. Green , R. N. Manchester

The hydrogen-rich envelopes accreted by white dwarf stars from their red dwarf companions lead to thermonuclear runaways observed as classical nova eruptions peaking at up to 1 Million solar luminosities. Virtually all nova progenitors are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-16 Yael Hillman , Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz

Using the ACS on HST, we have surveyed the FUV and NUV populations in the core region of M80. The CMD reveals large numbers of blue and extreme horizontal branch stars and blue stragglers, as well as approx. 60 objects lying in the region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrea Dieball , Knox S. Long , Christian Knigge , Grace S. Thomson , Dave R. Zurek

Evidence for shocks in nova outflows include (1) multiple velocity components in the optical spectra; (2) keV X-ray emission weeks to months after the outburst; (3) early radio flare on timescales of months, in excess of that predicted from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Brian D. Metzger , Romain Hascoet , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Laura Chomiuk , J. L. Sokoloski , Thomas Nelson

YZ Ret is the first X-ray flash detected classical nova, and is also well observed in optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray. We propose a comprehensive model that explains the observational properties. The white dwarf mass is determined to be $\sim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We present the first results of a photometric survey of poorly studied nova remnants in the Northern Hemisphere. The main results are as follows: DM Gem shows a modulation at 0.123 d (probably linked to the orbit) and rapid variations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Rodriguez-Gil , M. A. P. Torres

We observed an X-ray selected, deeply eclipsing cataclysmic variable IR Com (=S 10932). We detected an outburst occurring on 1996 January 1. The light curve of the outburst closely resembled that of a normal outburst of an SU UMa-type dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Taichi Kato , Hajime Baba , Daisaku Nogami

We present an optical imaging study of 20 southern-sky nova remnants which has resulted in the discovery of four previously unknown nova shells -- V842 Cen, RR Cha, DY Pup and HS Pup. The study has also revealed previously unobserved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Gill , T. J. O'Brien

We present high resolution images of the 12CO(2-1) emission in the central 1' (1 kpc) of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), observed using the SMA. We elucidate for the first time the distribution and kinematics of the molecular gas in this region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Espada , S. Matsushita , A. Peck , C. Henkel , D. Iono , F. P. Israel , S. Muller , G. Petitpas , Y. Pihlstroem , G. B. Taylor , Dinh-V-Trung

The variable star DZ Cru was thought to be a nova when it was discovered in eruption in 2003 August. This explanation was later challenged, however, when the first spectra of the object were reported. We present near infrared spectroscopy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. T. Rushton , A. Evans , S. P. S. Eyres , J. Th. van Loon , B. Smalley

Shock interaction in classical novae occurs when a fast outflow from the white dwarf > 1000 km s/s collides with a slower, cooler shell of gas released earlier in the outburst. The shocks radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Brian D. Metzger , Lachlan Lancaster , Rebecca Diesing

V446 Her is the best example of an old nova which has developed dwarf nova eruptions in the post-nova state. We report on observed properties of the long-term light curve of V446 Her, using photometry over 19 years. Yearly averages of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. K. Honeycutt , J. W. Robertson , S. Kafka

V341 Ara was recently recognised as one of the closest (d ~ 150 pc) and brightest (V~ 10) nova-like cataclysmic variables. This unique system is surrounded by a bright emission nebula, likely to be the remnant of a recent nova eruption.…

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu
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