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This paper presents a novel framework, namely Deep Cross-modality Spectral Hashing (DCSH), to tackle the unsupervised learning problem of binary hash codes for efficient cross-modal retrieval. The framework is a two-step hashing approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Tuan Hoang , Thanh-Toan Do , Tam V. Nguyen , Ngai-Man Cheung

Recommendation efficiency and data sparsity problems have been regarded as two challenges of improving performance for online recommendation. Most of the previous related work focus on improving recommendation accuracy instead of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Yan Zhang , Ivor W. Tsang , Hongzhi Yin , Guowu Yang , Defu Lian , Jingjing Li

KNN has the reputation to be the word simplest but efficient supervised learning algorithm used for either classification or regression. KNN prediction efficiency highly depends on the size of its training data but when this training data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Jude Tchaye-Kondi , Yanlong Zhai , Liehuang Zhu

We propose theoretical and empirical improvements for two-stage hashing methods. We first provide a theoretical analysis on the quality of the binary codes and show that, under mild assumptions, a residual learning scheme can construct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Stan Sclaroff

Cryptographic digests (e.g., MD5, SHA-256) are designed to provide exact identity. Any single-bit change in the input produces a completely different hash, which is ideal for integrity verification but limits their usefulness in many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Udbhav Prasad , Aniesh Chawla

We propose a new fast word embedding technique using hash functions. The method is a derandomization of a new type of random projections: By disregarding the classic constraint used in designing random projections (i.e., preserving pairwise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Behrang QasemiZadeh , Laura Kallmeyer

We proposed a simple strategy to improve the postprocessing overhead of evaluating Hamiltonian expectation values in Variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). Observing the fact that for a mutually commuting observable group G in a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Chi-Chun Chen , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Recent works put much effort into tensor network structure search (TN-SS), aiming to select suitable tensor network (TN) structures, involving the TN-ranks, formats, and so on, for the decomposition or learning tasks. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Chao Li , Junhua Zeng , Zerui Tao , Qibin Zhao

We study the data selection problem, whose aim is to select a small representative subset of data that can be used to efficiently train a machine learning model. We present a new data selection approach based on $k$-means clustering and…

An attractive approach for fast search in image databases is binary hashing, where each high-dimensional, real-valued image is mapped onto a low-dimensional, binary vector and the search is done in this binary space. Finding the optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-23 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Ramin Raziperchikolaei

In this paper, a new image encryption scheme using a secret key of 144-bits is proposed. In the substitution process of the scheme, image is divided into blocks and subsequently into color components. Each color component is modified by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Narendra K Pareek

In this study, a new $\Delta$-evaluation method is introduced for solving a column permutation problem defined on a sparse binary matrix with the consecutive ones property. This problem models various $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problems in graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Júnior R. Lima , Viníicius Gandra M. Santos , Marco Antonio M. Carvalho

Computing distances and finding shortest paths in massive real-world networks is a fundamental algorithmic task in network analysis. There are two main approaches to solving this task. On one hand are traversal-based algorithms like…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Sabyasachi Basu , Nadia Kōshima , Talya Eden , Omri Ben-Eliezer , C. Seshadhri

The downfall of many supervised learning algorithms, such as neural networks, is the inherent need for a large amount of training data. Although there is a lot of buzz about big data, there is still the problem of doing classification from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Armen Aghajanyan

We propose an incremental strategy for learning hash functions with kernels for large-scale image search. Our method is based on a two-stage classification framework that treats binary codes as intermediate variables between the feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Bahadir Ozdemir , Mahyar Najibi , Larry S. Davis

The rise of internet has resulted in an explosion of data consisting of millions of articles, images, songs, and videos. Most of this data is high dimensional and sparse. The need to perform an efficient search for similar objects in such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Raghav Kulkarni , Rameshwar Pratap

Learning to hash is an efficient paradigm for exact and approximate nearest neighbor search from massive databases. Binary hash codes are typically extracted from an image by rounding output features from a CNN, which is trained on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Heikki Arponen , Tom E. Bishop

Hashing methods aim to learn a set of hash functions which map the original features to compact binary codes with similarity preserving in the Hamming space. Hashing has proven a valuable tool for large-scale information retrieval. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Guosheng Lin , Fayao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Jianxin Wu , Heng Tao Shen

This paper presents a new algorithm for calculating hash signatures of sets which can be directly used for Jaccard similarity estimation. The new approach is an improvement over the MinHash algorithm, because it has a better runtime…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Otmar Ertl

There is a growing trend in studying deep hashing methods for content-based image retrieval (CBIR), where hash functions and binary codes are learnt using deep convolutional neural networks and then the binary codes can be used to do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Deng Cai , Xiuye Gu , Chaoqi Wang