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Torsion polynomials connect the genus of a hyperbolic knot (a topological invariant) with the discrete faithful representation (a geometric invariant). Using a new combinatorial structure of an ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

We show that every morphism from a degree 5 hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space to a nonsingular degree 3 hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space is necessarily constant. In the process, we also classify morphisms from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Sheppard

We introduce an infinite family of quiver representation-valued invariants of classical, virtual and surface-knots and links associated to a choice of finite biquandle, commutative unital ring, biquandle module and set of biquandle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yewon Joung , Sam Nelson

We introduce tropical Kummer quartic surfaces in tropical projective $3$-space as the images of certain principally polarized tropical abelian surfaces under tropical theta functions of second order. We study some of their properties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Shu Kawaguchi , Kazuhiko Yamaki

We study totally positive definite quadratic forms over the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of a totally real biquadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}, \sqrt{s})$. We restrict our attention to classical forms (i.e., those with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Jakub Krásenský , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

To each local field (including the real or complex numbers) we associate a quantum dilogarithm and show that it satisfies a pentagon identity and some symmetries. Using an angled version of these quantum dilogarithms, we construct three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Stavros Garoufalidis , Rinat Kashaev

The division of compact Riemann surfaces into 3 cases K_C<0, g=0, or K_C=0, g=1, or K_C>0, g>=2 is well known, and corresponds to the familiar trichotomy of spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic non-Euclidean plane geometry. Classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miles Reid

The moduli space of cubic surfaces in complex projective space is known to be isomorphic to the quotient of the complex 4-ball by a certain arithmetic group. We apply Borcherds' techniques to construct automorphic forms for this group and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , Eberhard Freitag

We investigate the universal cover of projective threefolds whose tangent bundle is a direct sum of subbundles in case the Kodaira dimension is not 1 and 2. We also prove results on Fano manifolds with splitting tangent bundles in any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell

We give construction of singular K3 surfaces with discriminant 3 and 4 as double coverings over the projective plane. Focusing on the similarities in their branching loci, we can generalize this construction, and obtain a three dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Taiki Takatsu

The aim of this paper is to estimate the irrationality of moduli spaces of hyperk\"ahler manifolds of types K3$^{[n]}$, Kum$_{n}$, OG6, and OG10. We prove that the degrees of irrationality of these moduli spaces are bounded from above by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Daniele Agostini , Ignacio Barros , Kuan-Wen Lai

We use the extended Mukai vectors for hyper-K\"ahler manifolds to investigate the derived equivalences of the hyper-K\"ahler manifolds which are deformation equivalent to generalized Kummer varieties. Inspired by the idea for hyper-K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yuxuan Yang

Polarized K3 surfaces of genus sixteen have a Mukai vector bundle of rank two. We study the geometry of the projectivization of this bundle. We prove that it has an embedding in $\mathbb{P}_9$ with an ideal generated by quadrics. We give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Frederic Han

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and let $U_{\zeta}({\mathfrak g})$ be the corresponding Lusztig ${\mathbb Z}[q,q^{-1}]$-form of the quantized enveloping algebra specialized to an $\ell$th root of unity. Moreover, let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Brian D. Boe , Jonathan R. Kujawa , Daniel K. Nakano

The aim of the present paper is to prove the rationality of the universal family of polarized $ K3 $ surfaces of degree 14. This is achieved by identifying it with the moduli space of cubic fourfolds plus the data of a quartic scroll. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Daniele Di Tullio

The formulation of hypermultiplets that has been developed for 5-dimensional matter multiplets is by dimensional reductions translated into the appropriate spinor language for 6 and 4 dimensions. We also treat the theories without actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Rosseel , Antoine Van Proeyen

A strongly reflective modular form with respect to an orthogonal group of signature (2,n) determines a Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebra. We find a new geometric application of such modular forms: we prove that if the weight is larger than n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Valery Gritsenko , Klaus Hulek

We prove that there are at most 13 real quadratic fields that admit a ternary universal quadratic lattice, thus establishing a strong version of Kitaoka's Conjecture for quadratic fields. More generally, we obtain explicit upper bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Vitezslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Dayoon Park , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

The discrete cosine transforms of types V--VIII are generalized to the antisymmetric and symmetric multivariate discrete cosine transforms. Four families of discretely and continuously orthogonal Chebyshev-like polynomials corresponding to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

We derive a manifestly superconformally covariant unfolded formulation of the free (2,0) tensor multiplet in six spacetime dimensions. The unfolded system consists of an abelian two-form and an infinite-dimensional chiral zero-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Carlo Iazeolla , Per Sundell , Brenno Carlini Vallilo
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