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Related papers: Surface tension effects on immersed electrosprays

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An electrohydrodynamic numerical model is used to explore the electrospray emission behavior of both moderate and high electrical conductivity liquids under electrospray conditions. The Volume-of-Fluid method, incorporating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Henry Huh , Richard E. Wirz

Electrowetting is a commonly used tool to manipulate sessile drops on hydrophobic surfaces. By applying an external voltage over a liquid and a dielectric-coated surface, one achieves a reduction of the macroscopic contact angles for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-05 Ranabir Dey , Mathijs van Gorcum , Frieder Mugele , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Electrophoresis has been shown as a novel methodology to enhance heat conduction capabilities of nanocolloidal dispersions. A thoroughly designed experimental system has been envisaged to solely probe heat conduction across nanofluids by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Purbarun Dhar , Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti , A R Harikrishnan , Chandan Rajput

We describe an electrospray technique for in situ preparation, for differential scanning calorimetry study, of samples of molecular liquids quenched into the glassy state on extremely short time scales (hyperquenched). We study the case of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Min Wang , Steve Borick , C. Austen Angell

The inhomogeneity of the plasma pressure near a conducting electrode is a cause for introducing the surface tension associated with the plasma-electrode interface. We evaluate the dependence of the surface tension on the density of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ignatov , P. P. J. M. Schram , S. A. Trigger

We use large-scale molecular dynamics to study dynamics at the three-phase contact line in electrowetting of water and electrolytes on no-slip substrates. Under the applied electrostatic potential the line friction at the contact line is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Petter Johansson , Berk Hess

Dielectric elastomers have recently been proposed for various biologically-relevant applications, in which they may operate in fluidic environments where surface tension effects may have a significant effect on their stability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Saman Seifi , Qiming Wang , Harold S. Park

In the present study we investigate electrostatic stabilization mechanisms acting on stratified fluids. Electric fields have been shown to control and even suppress the Rayleigh-Taylor instability when a heavy fluid lies above lighter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

In the presence of surfactants, the interfacial tension (IFT) of microscopic droplets differs significantly from IFT of macroscopic drops for the same surfactant solutions. As a result, IFT between two immiscible liquids can strongly depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tothova , M. Richterova , V. Lisy

Polyelectrolyte surfactant mixtures and their interactions with fluid interfaces are an important research field due to their use in technological applications. Most of the existing knowledge on these systems is based on models in which the…

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations, employing the well-established lattice Boltzmann method, and investigate similarities and differences between surfactants and nanoparticles as additives at a fluid-fluid interface. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-26 Stefan Frijters , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

This study examined the effects of surfactants on the motion and positioning of microparticles in an inhomogeneous electric field. The microparticles were suspended in oil with a surfactant and the electric field was generated using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Marcos Masukawa , Masayuki Hayakawa , Masahiro Takinoue

Manipulating the shape of nanoscale objects in a controllable fashion is at the heart of designing materials that act as building blocks for self-assembly or serve as targeted drug delivery carriers. Inducing shape deformations by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Vikram Jadhao , Creighton K. Thomas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Surface-bound electric charge on polymer materials can strongly influence droplet behaviour and solid-liquid charge transfer, but the mechanisms and the means to control these effects remain unclear. In this work, we systematically…

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the interaction between infinite heterogeneously charged surfaces inside an electrolyte solution. The surfaces are overall neutral with quenched charged domains. An average over the quenched disorder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

We investigate electrostatic stability of charged droplets, modeled as permeable, charged spheres, and their encapsidation in thin, arbitrarily charged nano-shells, immersed in a neutralizing asymmetric electrolyte background. The latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-15 Leili Javidpour , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

By modifying and extending recent ideas [C. Seoanez et al., Europhys. Lett. 78, 60002 (2007)], a theoretical framework to describe dissipation processes in the surfaces of vibrating micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices, thought to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-08 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

We present confocal microscopy studies of novel particle-stabilized emulsions. The novelty arises because the immiscible fluids have an accessible upper critical solution temperature. The emulsions have been created by beginning with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Clegg , E. M. Herzig , A. B. Schofield , T. S. Horozov , B. P. Binks , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

This paper presents a new technique to study the adsorption and desorption of ions and electrons on insulating surfaces in the presence of strong electric fields in cryoliquids. The experimental design consists of a compact cryostat coupled…