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A long-lived quantum memory was developed based on light-compensated cold $^{87}$Rb atoms in a dipole trap. The lifetime of the quantum memory was improved by 40 folds, from 0.67 ms to 28 ms with the help of a compensation laser beam.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fan Yang , Torsten Mandel , Christian Lutz , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

Hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) tries to mimic the computing in cerebral-neocortex. It identifies spatial and temporal patterns in the input for making inferences. This may require large number of computationally expensive tasks like,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Deliang Fan , Mrigank Sharad , Abhronil Sengupta , Kaushik Roy

In this work, we evaluate a multitude of metal-oxide bi-layers and demonstrate the benefits from increased memory stability via multibit memory operation. We introduce a programming methodology that allows for operating metal-oxide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Spyros Stathopoulos , Ali Khiat , Maria Trapatseli , Simone Cortese , Alexandrou Serb , Ilia Valov , Themis Prodromakis

We review our recent work on tunable, ultrahigh quality factor whispering-gallery-mode bottle microresonators and highlight their applications in nonlinear optics and in quantum optics experiments. Our resonators combine ultra-high quality…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. O'Shea , C. Junge , M. Poellinger , A. Vogler , A. Rauschenbeutel

We propose a quantum memory protocol based on trapping photons in a fiber-integrated cavity, comprised of a birefringent fiber with dichroic reflective end facets. Photons are switched into resonance with the fiber cavity by intracavity…

We study the injection locking bistability of a specially engineered two-color semiconductor Fabry-Perot laser. Oscillation in the uninjected primary mode leads to a bistability of single mode and two-color equilibria. With pulsed…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Osborne , K. Buckley , A. Amann , S. O'Brien

Quantum memories with long storage times are key elements in long-distance quantum networks. The atomic frequency comb (AFC) memory in particular has shown great promise to fulfill this role, having demonstrated multimode capacity and…

Neuromorphic architectures offer great promise for achieving computation capacities beyond conventional Von Neumann machines. The essential elements for achieving this vision are highly scalable synaptic mimics that do not undermine…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Radu Berdan , Eleni Vasilaki , Ali Khiat , Giacomo Indiveri , Alexandru Serb , Themistoklis Prodromakis

We present a nanomechanical device design to be used in a non-volatile mechanical memory point. The structure is composed of a suspended slender nanowire (width : 100nm, thickness 430nm length : 8 to 30$\mu$m) clamped at its both ends.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 B. Charlot , W. Sun , K. Yamashita , H. Fujita , H. Toshiyoshi

The geometrical and performance scaling of silicon CMOS integrated circuit technology over the past 50 years has enabled many affordable new products for business and consumer applications. Recognizing that Flash is approaching its ultimate…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-21 Franz Kreupl

In this work, the comparison of resistive memory MIS single-cells without selector (1R), having silicon nitride as switching dielectric, fabricated on SOI and bulk Si wafers is demonstrated. Comprehensive experimental investigations reveal…

Spin-torque memristors were proposed in 2009, which could provide fast, low-power and infinite memristive behavior for large-density non-volatile memory and neuromorphic computing. However, the strict requirements of combining high…

An optical resonator with intracavity Kerr nonlinearity can exhibit dispersive bistability suitable for all-optical switching. With nanophotonic elements it may be possible to achieve attojoule switching energies, which would be very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hideo Mabuchi

A simplified nonlinear memory function is proposed in the ideal time-convolutionless mode-coupling theory equation to study the dynamics of glass-forming liquids. The numerical solutions are then compared with the simulation results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Michio Tokuyama

A long-lived and multimode quantum memory is a key component needed for the development of quantum communication. Here we present temporally multiplexed storage of 5 photonic polarization qubits encoded onto weak coherent states in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Cyril Laplane , Pierre Jobez , Jean Etesse , Nuala Timoney , Nicolas Gisin , Mikael Afzelius

We present a nonlinear multimode superconducting electroacoustic system, where the interplay between superconducting kinetic inductance and piezoelectric strong coupling establishes an effective Kerr nonlinearity among multiple acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Mingrui Xu , Yuntao Xu , Hong X. Tang

Long-distance quantum communication through optical fibers is currently limited to a few hundreds of kilometres due to fiber losses. Quantum repeaters could extend this limit to continental distances. Most approaches to quantum repeaters…

Implementing on-chip non-volatile optical memories has long been an actively pursued goal, promising significant enhancements in the capability and energy efficiency of photonic integrated circuits. Here, a novel optical memory has been…

We fabricated polygonal silica toroidal microcavities to achieve stable mechanical coupling with an evanescent coupler such as a tapered fiber. The polygonal cavity was fabricated by using a combination of isotropic etching, anisotropic…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Takumi Kato , Wataru Yoshiki , Takasumi Tanabe

We report superconducting kinetic inductance memory (SKIM) element, which can be controlled exclusively by the bias supercurrent, without involving magnetic fields and heating elements. The SKIM is non-volatile memory. The device is made of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-31 Eduard Ilin , Xiangyu Song , Irina Burkova , Andrew Silge , Ziang Guo , Konstantin Ilin , Alexey Bezryadin