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We investigate the interplay between mutual unbiasedness and product bases for multiple qudits of possibly different dimensions. A product state of such a system is shown to be mutually unbiased to a product basis only if each of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 Daniel McNulty , Bogdan Pammer , Stefan Weigert

Maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases are useful throughout quantum physics, both in a foundational context and for applications. To date, it remains unknown if complete sets of mutually unbiased bases exist in Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

A classification of Hadamard matrices of order $2p+2$ with an automorphism of order $p$ is given for $p=29$ and $31$. The ternary self-dual codes spanned by the newly found Hadamard matrices of order $60$ with an automorphism of order $29$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Vladimir D. Tonchev

We initiate a systematic study of triplets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). We show that in $\mathbb{C}^d$ each MUB-triplet is characterized by a $d\times d\times d$ object that we call a Hadamard cube. We describe the basic properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Máte Matolcsi , Ákos K. Matszangosz , Dániel Varga , Mihály Weiner

The notion of unbiased orthogonal designs is introduced as a generalization among unbiased Hadamard matrices, unbiased weighing matrices and quasi-unbiased weighing matrices. We provide upper bounds and several constructions for mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Wojciech Bruzda , Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Karol Życzkowski

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

In this paper we give a new construction of parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders, and connect them to equiangular tight frames. The results presented here generalize some of the recent ideas of Bodmann et al.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ferenc Szöllősi

We construct new, previously unknown parametric families of complex conference matrices and of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders and related them to complex equiangular tight frames.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Boumediene Et-Taoui

The number of measurements necessary to perform the quantum state reconstruction of a system of qubits grows exponentially with the number of constituents, creating a major obstacle for the design of scalable tomographic schemes. We work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Seyfarth , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , G. Leuchs

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix W with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying WW*=nI, where * stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order n. In this paper, we give constructions of complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

We show that if a set of four mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in $\mathbb{C}^6$ exists and contains the identity, then any other basis in the set contains at most two product states and at the same time has Schmidt rank at least three. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Lin Chen , Li Yu

In quantum mechanics some properties are maximally incompatible, such as the position and momentum of a particle or the vertical and horizontal projections of a 2-level spin. Given any definite state of one property the other property is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Skinner , V. A. Newell , R. Sanchez

Applications in quantum information theory and quantum tomography have raised current interest in complex Hadamard matrices. In this note we investigate the connection between tiling Abelian groups and constructions of complex Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Máté Matolcsi , Júlia Réffy , Ferenc Szöllősi

Construction of a large class of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) for non-prime power composite dimensions ($d = k\times s$) is a long standing open problem, which leads to different construction methods for the class Approximate MUBs (AMUBs)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Ajeet Kumar , Subhamoy Maitra

We investigate unbiased weighing matrices of weight $9$ and provide a construction method using mutually suitable Latin squares. For $n \le 16$, we determine the maximum size among sets of mutually unbiased weighing matrices of order $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We introduce a construction that, given a pair (u,v) of complex Hadamard matrices of the same order, generates infinitely many biunitary matrices of varying (and distinct) orders. As a key application, this framework yields nested sequences…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

An Hadamard matrix is a square matrix $H\in M_N(\pm1)$ whose rows and pairwise orthogonal. More generally, we can talk about the complex Hadamard matrices, which are the square matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb C)$ whose entries are on the unit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Teo Banica

A novel method to obtain parametrizations of complex inverse orthogonal matrices is provided. These matrices are natural generalizations of complex Hadamard matrices which depend on non zero complex parameters. The method we use is via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Petre Dita

In this paper we provide a general method to construct four-parameter families of complex Hadamard matrices of order six. Our approach is to write a 6-dimensional matrix as composed of four blocks, each one in the form of a circulant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-29 Petre Dita