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The purpose of these notes is to collect in one place some facts on the category of finite totally ordered sets and some related categories. More specifically, we collect some results on them which will be useful for the study of iteratedly…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka

Several theorems about the equivalence of familiar theories of reverse mathematics with certain well-ordering principles have been proved by recursion-theoretic and combinatorial methods (Friedman, Marcone, Montalban et al.) and with…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Michael Rathjen

Based on the work of Hahn, Baer, Ostrowski, Krull, Kaplansky and the Artin-Schreier theory, and stimulated by a paper of S. Lang in 1953, the theory of real places and convex valuations has witnessed a remarkable development and has become…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Salma Kuhlmann

In 2002, in a seminal article, Christoph Bandt and Bernd Pompe proposed a new methodology for the analysis of complex time series, now known as Ordinal Analysis. The ordinal methodology is based on the computation of symbols (known as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-06-07 Inmaculada Leyva , Johann Martinez , Cristina Masoller , Osvaldo A. Rosso , Massimiliano Zanin

Recent work on the quantization of Maxwell theory has used a non-covariant class of gauge-averaging functionals which include explicitly the effects of the extrinsic-curvature tensor of the boundary, or covariant gauges which, unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

Douglas and Rudin proved that any unimodular function on the unit circle $\T$ can be uniformly approximated by quotients of inner functions. We extend this result to the operator-valued unimodular functions defined on the boundary of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Poornendu Kumar , Shubham Rastogi , Raghavendra Tripathi

Notions of ordinal submodularity/supermodularity have been introduced and studied in the literature. We consider several classes of ordinally submodular functions defined on finite Boolean lattices and give characterizations of the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Satoru Fujishige , Ryuhei Mizutani

In 1895, Cantor showed that between every two countable dense real sets, there is an order isomorphism. In fact, there is always such an order isomorphism, which is the restriction of a universal entire function.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Paul M. Gauthier

We consider a class of first-order partial differential operators, acting on the space of ultradifferentiable periodic functions, and we describe their range by using the following conditions on the coefficients of the operators: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Rafael B. Gonzalez

Dedekind sums are well-studied arithmetic sums, with values uniformly distributed on the unit interval. Based on their relation to certain modular forms, Dedekind sums may be defined as functions on the cusp set of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin

This survey-type paper provides a common framework for a larger number of higher order concentration results (i.\,e., concentration results for non-Lipschitz functions which have bounded derivatives of higher order) in the spirit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Holger Sambale

The following problem originated from a question due to Paul Turan. Suppose $\Omega$ is a convex body in Euclidean space $\RR^d$ or in $\TT^d$, which is symmetric about the origin. Over all positive definite functions supported in $\Omega$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Szilard Gy. Revesz

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the ring of integers for some number field $F$. Let $\chi(x)\in \mathcal{O}[x]$ be a regular monic polynomial of degree $n$. We study the asymptotic count of integral $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathcal{O}$ with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Li Cai , Taiwang Deng

We investigate the number of steps taken by three variants of the Euclidean algorithm on average over Farey fractions. We show asymptotic formulae for these averages restricted to the interval $(0,1/2)$, establishing that they behave…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Paolo Minelli , Athanasios Sourmelidis , Marc Technau

Around 1930, K. Menger expressed his interest in the concept of abstract angle function. He introduced a general definition of this notion for metric and semi-metric spaces. He also proposed two problems concerning conformal embeddability…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez

We present an order-theoretical fixed point theorem for increasing multivalued operators suitable for the method of sub-supersolutions and its application to the following multivalued quasi-variational inclusion: Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Christoph Tietz

A motivation to study Gr\"{o}bner theory for fields with valuations comes from tropical geometry, for example, they can be used to compute tropicalization of varieties \citep{maclagan2009introduction}. The computational aspect of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Aritra Sen , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Almost all problems in applied mathematics, including the analysis of dynamical systems, deal with spaces of real-valued functions on Euclidean domains in their formulation and solution. In this paper, we describe the the tool Ariadne,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Pieter Collins , Luca Geretti , Sanja Zivanovic Gonzalez , Davide Bresolin , Tiziano Villa

We provide an introduction of some basic facts of uniformly almost periodic functions, such as Fourier series representations. A result is then proved about Fourier coefficients which is a generalization of the purely periodic case. We then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Alec Train , Rohit Jain , Will Carlson

The aim of these notes is to study some of the structural aspects of the ring of arithmetical functions. We prove that this ring is neither Noetherian nor Artinian. Furthermore, we construct various types of prime ideals. We also give an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Amartya Goswami , Danielle Kleyn , Kerry Porrill