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We study Birkhoff sums over rotations (series of the form $\sum_{r=1}^{N}\phi(r\alpha)$), in which the summed function $\phi$ may be unbounded at the origin. Estimates of these sums have been of significant interest and application in pure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Paul Verschueren

This paper provides a theorem to compare the minimum total cost of two different Euclidean Random Assignment Problems with the same number of points, using the stochastic order of the costs of one of the pairs in these two problems. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Matteo D'Achille , Yuqi Liu

Prolog's ability to return multiple answers on backtracking provides an elegant mechanism to derive reversible encodings of combinatorial objects as Natural Numbers i.e. {\em ranking} and {\em unranking} functions. Starting from a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-08-06 Paul Tarau

Introduced by Polyak in 1966, the class of strongly quasiconvex functions includes some interesting nonconvex members, like the square root of the Euclidean norm or ratios with a nonnegative strongly convex numerator and a concave and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Sorin-Mihai Grad , Felipe Lara , Raúl T. Marcavillaca

In 1934, Whitney raised the question of how to recognize whether a function f defined on a closed subset X of Euclidean space is the restriction of a function that is continuously differentiable to order p. A necessary and sufficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Bierstone , P. D. Milman , W. Pawlucki

The notion of the orbifold Euler characteristic came from physics at the end of 80's. There were defined higher order versions of the orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized ("motivic") versions of them. In a previous paper the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

Following Wigert, various authors, including Ramanujan, Gronwall, Erd\H{o}s, Ivi\'{c}, Schwarz, Wirsing, and Shiu, determined the maximal order of several multiplicative functions, generalizing Wigert's result $$\max_{n\leq x} \log d(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Christian Elsholtz , Marc Technau , Niclas Technau

In the setting of the Euclidean space equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence between several notions of function of bounded variation present in the literature. We also study the relation between various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Maria Stella Gelli , Danka Lučić

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist , Matthew Wright

Skolem (1956) studied the germs at infinity of the smallest class of real valued functions on the positive real line containing the constant $1$, the identity function $x$, and such that whenever $f$ and $g$ are in the set, $f+g,fg$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Alessandro Berarducci , Marcello Mamino

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

B. Friedman found in his 1946 paper that the set of analytic univalent functions on the unit disk in the complex plane with integral Taylor coefficients consists of nine functions. In the present paper, we prove that the similar set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Naoki Hiranuma , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In the Proceedings of the AMS Boulder conference in 1965 Langlands states a combinatorial lemma involving families of characteristic functions attached to ordered partitions of an obtuse basis in a finite dimensional euclidean vector space.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Labesse

When people mention the mathematical achievements of Euclid, his geometrical achievements always spring to mind. But, his Number-Theoretical achievements (See Books 7, 8 and 9 in his magnum opus \emph{Elements} [1]) are rarely spoken. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Shaohua Zhang

Probability functions appear in constraints of many optimization problems in practice and have become quite popular. Understanding their first-order properties has proven useful, not only theoretically but also in implementable algorithms,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Wim van Ackooij , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Claudia Soto

Complex-valued harmonic functions that are univalent and sense-preserving in the open unit disk are widely studied. A new methodology is employed to construct subclasses of univalent harmonic mappings from a given subfamily of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

A new approach to problems of the Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis, based on the use of Toeplitz operators, has brought progress to some of the classical problems in the area. The goal of this paper is to develop and systematize…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexei Poltoratski

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi