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We present closed forms for several functions that are fundamental in number theory and we explain the method used to obtain them. Concretely, we find formulas for the p-adic valuation, the number-of-divisors function, the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

Rationals are known to form interesting and computationally rich structures, such as Farey sequences and infinite trees. Little attention is being paid to more general, systematic exposition of the basic properties of fractions as a set.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Boyko B. Bantchev

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

After some general remarks about the interrelation between philosophical and statistical thinking, the discussion centres largely on significance tests. These are defined as the calculation of $p$-values rather than as formal procedures for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Deborah G. Mayo , D. R. Cox

For Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (Springer Verlag). No abstract. I. Definition and Introduction II. Methods III. Quantities and Exponents IV. Fractal Dimension; Incipient Infinite Cluster V. Simple Renormalisation Group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stauffer

This paper gives an introduction to the theory of orthogonal projection of functions or signals. Several kinds of decomposition are explored: Fourier, Fourier-Legendre, Fourier-Bessel series for 1D signals, and Spherical Harmonic series for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 Eric Aristidi

In this paper some reflections on the concept of transition are presented: groupoids are introduced as models for the construction of a ``generalized logic'' whose basic statements involve pairs of propositions which can be conditioned. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Florio M. Ciaglia aand Fabio Di Cosmo

In this brief note, we consider p-adic unit roots or poles of L-functions of exponential sums defined over finite fields. In particular, we look at the number of unit roots or poles, and a congruence relation on the units. This raises a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 C. Douglas Haessig

In this short note, we merge the areas of hypercomplex algebras with that of fractal interpolation and approximation. The outcome is a new holistic methodology that allows the modelling of phenomena exhibiting a complex self-referential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Peter R. Massopust

We study incommensurate fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives and generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this note, we describe an interpretation of the (continuous) Fourier transform from the perspective of the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Some related issues, including a new derivation of Poisson summation formula, are discussed.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Guangwu Xu

The construction of a multiresolution analysis starts with specification of a scale function. The Fourier transform of this function is defined by an infinite product. The convergence of this product is usually discussed in the context of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Dobric , R. F. Gundy , P. Hitczenko

Conformal algebra is an axiomatic description of the operator product expansion (or rather its Fourier transform) of chiral fields in a conformal field theory. This is a review of recent developments in the subject.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac

Non-Newtonian calculus that starts with elementary non-Diophantine arithmetic operations of a Burgin type is applicable to all fractals whose cardinality is continuum. The resulting definitions of derivatives and integrals are simpler from…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

We consider limits over categories of extensions and show how certain well-known functors on the category of groups turn out as such limits. We also discuss higher (or derived) limits over categories of extensions.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Roman Mikhailov , Inder Bir S. Passi

We solve an elementary number theory problem on sums of fractional parts, using methods from group theory. We apply our result to deduce the finiteness of certain monodromy representations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Eknath Ghate , T. N. Venkataramana

Prime number related fractal polygons and curves are derived by combining two different aspects. One is an approximation of the prime counting function build on an additive function. The other are prime number indexed basis entities taken…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Dimitris Vartziotis , Joachim Wipper

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson

In this paper, we introduce and study the Fourier transform of functions which are integrable with respect to a vector measure on a compact group (not necessarily abelian). We also study the Fourier transform of vector measures. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Manoj Kumar , N. Shravan Kumar

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$. In this paper we generalize and improve several well-known results, which were studied over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ and finite cyclic rings $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Pham Van Thang , Le Anh Vinh