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We study the fractal properties of single-particle eigen-modes of entanglement Hamiltonian in free fermion models. One of these modes that has the highest entanglement information and thus called maximally entangled mode (MEM) is specially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-30 Mohammad Pouranvari

It has recently been shown that networks possessing scale-free and fractal properties may exhibit a bifractal nature, in which local structures are described by two different fractal dimensions. In this study, we investigate random walks on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-30 Kousuke Yakubo , Gentaro Shimojo , Jun Yamamoto

Recent deep learning models increasingly rely on depth without structural guarantees on the validity of intermediate representations, rendering early stopping and adaptive computation ill-posed. We address this limitation by formulating a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Geunhyeok Yu , Hyoseok Hwang

Brain function emerges from coordinated activity across anatomically connected regions, where structural connectivity (SC) -- the network of white matter pathways - provides the physical substrate for functional connectivity (FC) -- the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-09 Sam Frank Kelemen , Joaquín Gõni , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

The brain may be thought of as a many-body architecture with a spatio-temporal dynamics described by neuronal structures. The oscillatory nature of brain activity allows these structures (nodes) to be described as a set of coupled…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 J. Mendoza-Ruiz , C. E. Alonso-Malaver , M. Valderrama , O. A. Rosso , J. H. Martínez

We investigate complex synchronization patterns such as cluster synchronization and partial amplitude death in networks of coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators with fractal connectivities. The study of fractal or self-similar topology is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Judith Lehnert , Winnie Poel , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

The head-related transfer function (HRTF) characterizes the frequency response of the sound traveling path between a specific location and the ear. When it comes to estimating HRTFs by neural network models, angle-specific models greatly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Keng-Wei Chang , Yih-Liang Shen , Tai-Shi Chi

We propose a novel stochastic network model, called Fractal Gaussian Network (FGN), that embodies well-defined and analytically tractable fractal structures. Such fractal structures have been empirically observed in diverse applications.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-14 Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Xiaochuan Yang

Fractal behaviour, i.e. scale invariance in spatio-temporal dynamics, have been found to describe and model many systems in nature, in particular fluid mechanics and geophysical related geometrical objects, like the convective boundary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 S. de Franciscis , J. Pascual-Granado , J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , R. Garrido

Neural oscillations facilitate the functioning of the human brain in spatial and temporal dimensions at various frequencies. These oscillations feature a universal frequency architecture that is governed by brain anatomy, ensuring frequency…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-10 ZhuQing Gong , XiNian Zuo

A great improvement to the insight on brain function that we can get from fMRI data can come from effective connectivity analysis, in which the flow of information between even remote brain regions is inferred by the parameters of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 G. Wu , W. Liao , S. Stramaglia , J. Ding , H. Chen , D. Marinazzo

We show that recent observations of fractal dimensions in the $\mu$-space of $N$-body Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions are due to finite $N$ and finite resolution effects. We provide strong numerical evidence that, in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Sguanci , D. H. E. Gross , S. Ruffo

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Eigenstate multifractality is of significant interest with potential applications in various fields of quantum physics. Most of the previous studies concentrated on fine-tuned quantum models to realize multifractality which is generally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-03 Adway Kumar Das , Anandamohan Ghosh , Ivan M. Khaymovich

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive microstructural deterioration in brain tissue, yet conventional imaging and histopathology often lack the sensitivity needed to detect subtle early-stage changes. Here, we present a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Santanu Maity , Mousa Alrubayan , Mohammad Moshahid Khan , Prabhakar Pradhan

Neurons display spontaneous spiking (in the absence of stimulus signals) as well as a characteristic response to time-dependent external stimuli. In a simple but important class of stochastic neuron models, the integrate-and-fire model with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-11 Kolja Klett , Benjamin Lindner

The human brain is a complex and highly dynamic system, and our current knowledge of its functional mechanism is still very limited. Fortunately, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we can observe blood oxygen level-dependent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Mariano Cabezas , Jiah Lee , Chenyu Wang , Wei Zhang , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

The presence of diffuse Focal Axonal Swellings (FAS) is a hallmark cellular feature in many neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injury. Among other things, the FAS have a significant impact on spike-train encodings that propagate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-23 Pedro D. Maia , J. Nathan Kutz

Functional connectivity (FC) between brain regions tracks symptom severity in many neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) directly alters regional activity and indirectly alters FC. Predicting how FC will change…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-25 Andrew C. Murphy , Romain Duprat , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Desmond J. Oathes , Dani S. Bassett