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Amorphous materials exhibit complex material proprteties with strongly nonlinear behaviors. Below a yield stress they behave as plastic solids, while they start to yield above a critical stress $\Sigma_c$. A key quantity controlling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Marko Popović , Valentin Druelle , Natalie A. Dye , Frank Jülicher , Matthieu Wyart

The distribution of local residual stresses (threshold to instability) that controls the statistical properties of plastic flow in athermal amorphous solids is examined with an atomistic simulation technique. For quiescent configurations,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-02 Céline Ruscher , Jörg Rottler

Liquid crystals in two dimensions undergo a first-order isotropic-to-quasi-nematic transition, provided the particle interactions are sufficiently ``sharp and narrow''. This implies phase coexistence between isotropic and quasi-nematic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. C. Vink

In this paper, we report new insight into a symmetry-breaking phenomenon that occurs for turbulent flow in periodic porous media composed of cylindrical solid obstacles with circular cross-section. We have used Large Eddy Simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-24 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

Amorphous solids under mechanical strains are prone to plastic responses. Recent work showed that in amorphous granular system these plastic events, that are typically quadrupolar in nature, can screen the elastic response. When the density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Avanish Kumar , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Murari Singh

Failure of amorphous materials is characterized by the emergence of dissipation. The connection between particle dynamics, dissipation, and overall material rheology, however, has still not been elucidated. Here, we take a new approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , D. J. Jerolmack , P. E. Arratia

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

The phase structure of self-avoiding polymerized membranes is studied by extensive Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Several folding transitions from the flat to a collapsed state are found. Using a suitable order parameter and finite size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Münkel , Dieter W. Heermann

We study non-equilibrium analogues of surface phase transitions in a minimal model of active particles in contact with a purely repulsive potential barrier that mimics a thin porous membrane. Under conditions of bulk motility-induced phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-15 Francesco Turci , Nigel B. Wilding

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson

We investigate the large-scale structure of amorphous ices and transitions between their different forms by quantifying their large-scale density fluctuations. Specifically, we simulate the isothermal compression of low-density amorphous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-04 Fausto Martelli , Salvatore Torquato , Nicolas Giovambattista , Roberto Car

Most studies on melting under confinement focus only on the solid and liquid melt phases. Despite of its ubiquity, contributions from the capillary interface (liquid / vapor interface) are often neglected. In this study the melting behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Chenyu Jin , Hans Riegler

Contrasting with free shear flows presenting velocity profiles with inflection points which cascade to turbulence in a relatively mild way, wall bounded flows are deprived of (inertial) instability modes at low Reynolds numbers and become…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Manneville

The transition to turbulence in pipes is characterized by a coexistence of laminar and turbulent states. At the lower end of the transition, localized turbulent pulses, called puffs, can be excited. Puffs can decay when rare fluctuations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-27 Anna Frishman , Tobias Grafke

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan

This paper presents statistical analyses of random motions in a single layer of fluidized lightweight spherical particles. Foam polystyrene spheres were driven by an upward airflow through the sieve mesh, and their two-dimensional motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-05 Shihori Koyama , Tomoki Matsuno , Takashi Noguchi

The steady sliding state of periodic structures such as charge density waves and flux line lattices is numerically studied based on two and three dimensional driven random field XY models. We focus on the dynamical phase transition between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoaki Nogawa , Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa

Understanding the way disordered particle packings transition between jammed (rigid) and unjammed (fluid) states is of both great practical importance and strong fundamental interest. The values of critical packing fraction (and other state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Sangwoo Kim , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

Using an interface displacement model derived from a microscopic density functional theory we investigate thin liquidlike wetting layers adsorbed on flat substrates with an embedded chemical heterogeneity forming a stripe. For a wide range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich , A. O. Parry