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We investigate the problem of symmetry breaking in the framework of dynamical systems with symmetry on a smooth manifold. Two cases will be analyzed: general and Hamiltonian dynamical systems. We give sufficient conditions for symmetry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Petre Birtea , Mircea Puta , Tudor S. Ratiu , Răzvan Micu Tudoran

We construct supersymmetric gauge theories with new mechanisms of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. The models have flat directions at the classical level, and different mechanisms lift these flat directions in different regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Markus A. Luty , John Terning

We construct a dual description of technicolor theory based on the D4/D8 brane configuration. A strongly-coupled technicolor theory is identified as the effective theory on D-branes, and from the gauge/gravity correspondence, we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Takayuki Hirayama , Koichi Yoshioka

We discuss supersymmetric $SU(2)$ gauge theory with a single matter field in the $I=3/2$ representation. This theory has a moduli space of exactly degenerate vacua. Classically it is the complex plane with an orbifold singularity at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , N. Seiberg , S. H. Shenker

I present a realistic model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking, in which a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge interaction communicates supersymmetry breaking to the standard fields. A distinctive superpartner spectrum is predicted in this model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We study the viability of spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries in theories with Lifshitz scaling, according to the number of space-time dimensions $d$ and the dynamical scaling $z$. Then, the answer to the question in the title is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Riccardo Argurio , Daniel Naegels , Antoine Pasternak

We explore the possibilities of breaking conformal symmetry spontaneously by introducing flavour branes into conformal holographic backgrounds in the probe limit. A prototype model of such a mechanism is based on placing D7 - anti-D7…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Omer Ben-Ami , Stanislav Kuperstein , Jacob Sonnenschein

We study gaugino condensation in presence of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge group and find that global supersymmetry is dynamically broken. An example of particular interest is provided by effective string models with 4-dimensional Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Binetruy , E. A. Dudas

We reinterpret anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking from a field-theoretic perspective in which superconformal anomalies couple to either the chiral compensator or the $U(1)_R$ vector superfield. As supersymmetry in the hidden sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Dong-Won Jung , Jae Yong Lee

We examine the Abelian Higgs model in (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with an ultraviolet brane. The gauge symmetry is broken by a bulk Higgs vacuum expectation value triggered on the brane. We propose two separate Goldstone boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Ian Chaffey , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

Supersymmetry breaking by the quantum deformation of a classical moduli space is considered. A simple, non-chiral, renormalizable model is presented to illustrate this mechanism. The well known, chiral, $SU(3) \times SU(2)$ model and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenneth Intriligator , Scott Thomas

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We discuss the chiral symmetry breaking in general intersecting Dq/Dp brane models consisting of N_c Dq-branes and a single Dp-brane with an s-dimensional intersection. There exists a QCD-like theory localized at the intersection and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norio Horigome , Madoka Nishimura , Yoshiaki Tanii

The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate symmetry breaking in two-dimensional field theories which have a holographic gravity dual. Being at large N, the Coleman theorem does not hold and Goldstone bosons are expected. We consider the minimal setup to describe a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Riccardo Argurio , Gaston Giribet , Andrea Marzolla , Daniel Naegels , J. Anibal Sierra-Garcia

We consider two classes of backgrounds of Type IIB supergravity obtained by wrapping D5-branes on a two-cycle inside the conifold. The field theory dual exhibits confinement and, in addition, a region in which the dynamics is walking, at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Anton F. Faedo , Maurizio Piai , Daniel Schofield

Supersymmetry breaking in string perturbation theory predicts the existence of a new dimension at the TeV scale. The simplest realization of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model in the context of this mechanism has two important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , C. Muñoz , M. Quirós

We construct and analyze theories with a gauge symmetry in the ultraviolet of the form $G \otimes G_b$, in which the vectorial, asymptotically free $G_b$ gauge interaction becomes strongly coupled at a scale where the $G$ interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Ning Chen , Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

Dynamical symmetry breaking is studied in an E_6 GUT model of a single generation of fermions with strong 4-fermi interactions. The effective potential is analyzed analytically by the help of Michel's conjecture and the result is confirmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Taichiro KUGO , Joe SATO

We consider deformations of a conformal field theory that explicitly break some global symmetries of the theory. If the deformed theory is still a conformal field theory, one can exploit the constraints put by conformal symmetry to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-10 Vladimir Bashmakov , Matteo Bertolini , Himanshu Raj