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We propose an operational definition of the entropy of cosmological perturbations based on a truncation of the hierarchy of Green functions. The value of the entropy is unambiguous despite gauge invariance and the renormalization procedure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Campo , Renaud Parentani

Moment methods are classical approaches that approximate the mesoscopic radiative transfer equation by a system of macroscopic moment equations. An expansion in the angular variables transforms the original equation into a system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Martin Frank , Benjamin Seibold

In a recent article the most general non-uniform reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries were considered, for which the time evolution equations of correlation functions are closed and the stationary profile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-09 Amir Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

Recently a new theory for the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field was presented. Compared to other non-linear theories the new approach has the advantage that it provides a full time-dependent description of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Jordan Lasuik , Andreas Shalchi

A singularly perturbed linear system of second order partial differential equations of parabolic reaction-diffusion type with given initial and boundary conditions is considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-17 V. Franklin , M. Paramasivam , S. Valarmathi , J. J. H. Miller

The transport of energetic charged particles (e.g., cosmic rays) in turbulent magnetic fields is usually characterized in terms of the diffusion parallel and perpendicular to a large-scale (or mean) magnetic field. The nonlinear guiding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 A. P. Snodin , T. Jitsuk , D. Ruffolo , W. H. Matthaeus

We study single-phase flow in a fractured porous medium at a macroscopic scale that allows to model fractures individually. The flow is governed by Darcy's law in both fractures and porous matrix. We derive a new mixed-dimensional model,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Samuel Burbulla , Maximilian Hörl , Christian Rohde

We present and analyze a structure-preserving method for the approximation of solutions to nonlinear cross-diffusion systems, which combines a Local Discontinuous Galerkin spatial discretization with the backward Euler time-stepping scheme.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Sergio Gómez , Ansgar Jüngel , Ilaria Perugia

Superdiffusive transport with dynamical exponent $z=3/2$ has been firmly established at finite temperature for a class of integrable systems with a non-abelian global symmetry $G$. On the inclusion of integrability-breaking perturbations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-25 Kevin Wang , Joel E. Moore

Transfer entropy has been used to quantify the directed flow of information between source and target variables in many complex systems. While transfer entropy was originally formulated in discrete time, in this paper we provide a framework…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Richard E. Spinney , Mikhail Prokopenko , Joseph T. Lizier

A radiative transfer scheme is presented, based on a moment description of the equation of radiative transfer and the so-called ``M1 closure model'' for the Eddington tensor. This model features a strictly hyperbolic transport step for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dominique Aubert , Romain Teyssier

Near-critical quantum circuits are ideal physical systems for asymptotically large-scale quantum computers, because their low energy collective excitations evolve reversibly, effectively isolated from the environment. The design of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-01 Daniel Friedan

A continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane with homogeneous transition rates is considered. Given a non-negative reward function on the state space, we are interested in the expected stationary performance. Since a direct derivation…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Xinwei Bai , Jasper Goseling

In the spirit of making high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods more competitive, researchers have developed the hybridized DG methods, a class of discontinuous Galerkin methods that generalizes the Hybridizable DG (HDG), the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Pablo Fernandez , Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen , Jaime Peraire

We show that the formalism of Wertheim's first order thermodynamic perturbation theory can be generalised for the fluid of rotating sticky particles with anisotropic hard core confined to a quasi-one-dimensional channel. Using the transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-09 Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

We prove convergence of a class of space-time discontinuous Galerkin schemes for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. Convergence to the unique entropy solution is shown for all orders of polynomial approximation, provided strictly monotone…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Georg May , Mohammad Zakerzadeh

The modification of the celebrated Yee scheme from Maxwell equations to magnetohydrodynamics is often referred to as the constrained transport approach. Constrained transport can be viewed as a sort of predictor-corrector method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-17 James A. Rossmanith

We consider the well-known minimizing-movement approach to the definition of a solution of gradient-flow type equations by means of an implicit Euler scheme depending on an energy and a dissipation term. We perturb the energy by considering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Andrea Braides , Antonio Tribuzio

We propose a closure model for the transport of entropy and momentum in astrophysical turbulence, intended for application to rotating stellar convective regions. Our closure model is first presented in the Boussinesq formalism, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pascale Garaud , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Neil Miller , Stephan Stellmach

Model Predictive Control (MPC) in building energy management requires transient thermal models balancing thermodynamic accuracy with computational efficiency. Standard spatial discretization triggers state-space inflation, paralyzing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Corentin Guigot
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