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Molecular dynamics simulations, with full Coulomb interaction are used to model short-pulse photoemission from a finite area in a microdiode. We demonstrate three emission regimes, source-limited emission, space-charge limited emission for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Hákon Örn Árnason , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

In a companion paper [quant-ph/9904013] we have investigated several variations of Schwinger's proposed mechanism for sonoluminescence. We demonstrated that any realistic version of Schwinger's mechanism must depend on extremely rapid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser , Francesco Belgiorno , Dennis Sciama

Contrast microbubbles (contrast agents) were initially developed to increase the contrast of the image in ultrasound imaging. These microbubbles consist of a gas core encapsulated by a layer of protein or lipid to stabilize them against…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Nima Mobadersany , Kausik Sarkar

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

Photoluminescence (PL) of Lu$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ crystal and ceramics with a high concentration of oxygen vacancies (about ~0.5 at.%) is studied. Oxygen vacancies were created using two ways. The first method is a growth of crystal from the…

Bright and dark spatial solitons are observed in an optically pumped semiconductor resonator. The pumping allows to considerably reduce the light intensity necessary for the existence of the solitons and alleviates thermal load problems.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss , W. Stolz

The possibility to tailor photoluminescence (PL) of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) using external factors such as strain, doping and external environment is of significant interest for optoelectronic applications. Strain…

Laser ablation through liquid is an important process that have to be studied for applications which use laser ablation in liquid (LAL) and laser shock peening (LSP). LAL is employed for production of suspensions of nanoparticles, while LSP…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 N. A. Inogamov , V. A. Khokhlov , Yu. V. Petrov , V. V. Zhakhovsky

We present a temperature dependent photoluminescence study of silicon optical nanocavities formed by introducing point defects into two-dimensional photonic crystals. In addition to the prominent TO phonon assisted transition from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Hauke , T. Zabel , K. Mueller , M. Kaniber , A. Laucht , D. Bougeard , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , Y. Arakawa

We investigate the relationship between photoluminescence (PL) intensity and environmental sensitivity of surfactant-wrapped single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). SWNTs were studied under a variety of conditions in suspension as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Juan G. Duque , Gautam Gupta , Laurent Cognet , Brahim Lounis , Stephen K. Doorn , Andrew M. Dattelbaum

An effusive pyrolysis source is described for generating a continuous beam of radicals under conditions appropriate for the helium droplet pick-up method. Rotationally resolved spectra are reported for the $\nu_1$ vibrational mode of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Küpper , Jeremy M. Merritt , Roger E. Miller

Sonoluminescence is explained in terms of quantum radiation by moving interfaces between media of different polarizability. It can be considered as a dynamic Casimir effect, in the sense that it is a consequence of the imbalance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudia Eberlein

A relationship between the chemical composition, structure and luminescent properties of light-emitting SiOxNy(Si) composite layers with Si nanocrystals is demonstrated. Photoluminescence (PL) with a maximum of intensity at 500-600 nm is…

This paper discusses a collective quantum effect which might play an important role in sonoluminescence experiments. We suggest that it occurs during the final stages of the collapse phase and enhances the heating of the particles inside…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Almut Beige , Oleg Kim

The Scintillating Bubble Chamber (SBC) collaboration is constructing a 10~kg liquid argon (LAr) bubble chamber at SNOLAB called SBC-SNOLAB having the main objective of detecting dark matter. One of the most novel aspects of SBC-SNOLAB is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-23 H. Hawley-Herrera

Cathodoluminescence spectroscopy has been performed on silver nanoparticles in a scanning electron microscopy setup. Peaks appearing in the visible range for particles fabricated on silicon substrate are shown to arrive from excitation of…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-08 Pratik Chaturvedi , Keng Hsu , Anil Kumar , James C. Mabon , Nicholas Fang

Lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals such as CsPbBr$_3$, exhibit efficient photoluminescence (PL) up-conversion, also referred to as anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL). This is a phenomenon where irradiating nanocrystals up to 100 meV…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Zhuoming Zhang , Sushrut Ghonge , Yang Ding , Shubin Zhang , Mona Berciu , Richard D. Schaller , Boldizsár Jankó , Masaru Kuno

Sound driven gas bubbles in water can emit light pulses (sonoluminescence). Experiments show a strong dependence on the type of gas dissolved in water. Air is found to be one of the most friendly gases towards this phenomenon. Recently,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Brenner , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Detlef Lohse , ;

Acoustically driven air pockets trapped in artificial crevices on a sur- face can emit bubbles which organize in (interacting) bubble clusters. With increasing driving power Fernandez Rivas et al. [Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2010] observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-15 Laura Stricker , Benjamin Dollet , David Fernandez Rivas , Detlef Lohse

According to the recent revision of the theory of thermal radiation, thermal black-body radiation has an induced origin. We show that in single-bubble sonoluminescence thermal radiation is emitted by a spherical resonator, coincident with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara