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Studies of the nature of cosmic ray particles at the highest energies are based on the measurement of extensive air showers. Most cosmic ray properties can therefore only be obtained from the interpretation of air shower data and are thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Ralf Ulrich , Ralph Engel , Michael Unger

Some rigorous results can be derived using a very simple approach to hadron spectroscopy, in which a static potential is associated with non-relativistic kinematics. Several regularities of the experimental spectrum are explained by such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean-Marc Richard

We study linear elasticity problems with high contrast in the coefficients using asymptotic limits recently introduced. We derive an asymptotic expansion to solve heterogeneous elasticity problems in terms of the contrast in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Leonardo A. Poveda , Sebastian Huepo , Victor M. Calo , Juan Galvis

Hadronic interaction models at cosmic ray (CR) energies are inherently uncertain due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical description of soft hadronic and nuclear interactions and the large extrapolation required from collider energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 R. D. Parsons , C. Bleve , S. S. Ostapchenko , J. Knapp

The diffraction slope parameter is investigated for elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton scattering based on the all available experimental data at intermediate square of momentum transfer in the main. Energy dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-03 V. A. Okorokov

The differential cross section for elastic scattering of protons on electrons at rest is calculated taking into account the QED radiative corrections to the leptonic part of interaction. These model-independent radiative corrections arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The eikonal model must be denoted as strongly preferable for the analysis of elastic high-energy hadron collisions. The given approach allows to derive corresponding impact parameter profiles that characterize important physical features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 Vojtech Kundrat , Jan Kaspar , Milos Lokajicek

We give a short overview of the phenomenology of azimuthal and transverse single spin asymmetries in (un)polarized high-energy hadronic collisions. We briefly summarize a transverse momentum dependent, generalized parton model approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Francesco Murgia

A forward amplitude analysis on $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ elastic scattering above 5 GeV is presented. The dataset includes the recent high-precision TOTEM measurements of the $pp$ total and elastic (integrated) cross-sections at 7 TeV and 8 TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-31 M. J. Menon , P. V. R. G. Silva

The impact of different assumptions about high energy behavior of the total cross section of proton-proton interactions on the ratio of the real to imaginary part of the forward elastic scattering amplitude is analyzed. It is shown how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 I. M. Dremin

High energy hadronic total cross-section data are found to agree with the predictions of a QCD-string picture.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 James A. Feigenbaum , Peter G. O. Freund , Mircea Pigli

The status of some popular models to simulate hadronic and nuclear interactions at Cosmic Ray energies is reviewed. The models predict the rise of all the hadronic and nuclear cross sections with energy and a smooth (logarithmic) rise of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ranft

We present predictions on the total cross sections and on the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the elastic amplitude (rho parameter) for present and future pp and pbar p colliders, and on total cross sections for gamma p ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Cudell , V. V. Ezhela , P. Gauron , K. Kang , Yu. V. Kuyanov , S. B. Lugovsky , E. Martynov , B. Nicolescu , E. A. Razuvaev , N. P. Tkachenko

The experiment KASCADE observes simultaneously the electron-photon, muon, and hadron components of high-energy extensive air showers (EAS). The analysis of EAS observables for an estimate of energy and mass of the primary particle invokes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Antoni

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

We study the dependence of extensive air shower development on the first hadronic interactions at ultra-high energies occurring in the startup phase of the air shower cascade. The interpretation of standard air shower observables depends on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-03 Ralf Ulrich , Ralph Engel , Steffen Müller , Tanguy Pierog , Fabian Schüssler , Michael Unger

The aim of this report of the Working Group on Hadronic Interactions and Air Shower Simulation is to give an overview of the status of the field, emphasizing open questions and a comparison of relevant results of the different experiments.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-16 J. Allen , A. Castellina , R. Engel , K. Kasahara , S. Knurenko , T. Pierog , A. Sabourov , B. T. Stokes , R. Ulrich , S. Ostapchenko , T. Sako

Influence of shower fluctuations on the shape of lateral distribution of electrons in EAS of fixed size measured by scintillation counters is analyzed in framework of scaling formalism. Correction factors for the mean square radius of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 R. I. Raikin , A. A. Lagutin , A. V. Yushkov

The elasticity difference tensor, used in [1] to describe elasticity properties of a continuous medium filling a space-time, is here analysed from the point of view of the space-time connection. Principal directions associated with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. G. L. R. Vaz , Irene Brito

Model calculations are performed of extensive air shower (EAS) component energies using a variety of hadronic interaction parameters. A conversion factor from electromagnetic component energy to the energy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-24 A. A. Ivanov