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In this paper we shall show that when k is a field of positive characteristic the affine space A^n_k is not cancellative for any n greater than 2.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Neena Gupta

The Cancellation Problem for Affine Spaces is settled affirmatively, that is, it is proved that : Let $ k $ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let $n, m \in \mathbb{N}$. If $R[Y_1,..., Y_m] \cong_k k[X_1,...,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Susumu Oda

We give an algebraic characterization of the affine $3$-space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We use this characterization to reformulate the following question. Let $$A=k[X, Y, Z, T]/(XY+Z^{p^e}+T+T^{sp})$$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 P. M. S. Sai Krishna

In this paper, over a field of positive characteristic we exhibit an infinite family of counter examples to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in higher dimensions ($\geqslant 3$) which are pairwise non-isomorphic and also non-isomorphic to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Parnashree Ghosh , Ananya Pal

We construct two non isomorphic contractible affine threefolds X and Y with isomorphic cylinders, showing that the generalized Cancellation Problem has a negative answer in general for contractible affine threefolds. We also establish that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Pierre-Marie Poloni

We have proved the following Problem:{\it Let $R$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-affine domain, let $T$ be an element in $R \setminus \mathbb{C}$ and let $i : \mathbb{C}[T] \hookrightarrow R$ be the inclusion. Assume that $R/TR \cong_{\mathbb{C}}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Sususu Oda

We construct algebraic families of smooth affine $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractible varieties of every dimension $n\geq 4$ over fields of characteristic zero which are non-isomorphic to affine spaces and potential counterexamples to the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Parnashree Ghosh

Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be a finitely generated $k$-algebra. The algebra $A$ is said to be cancellative if whenever $B$ is another $k$-algebra with the property that $A[x]\cong B[x]$ then we necessarily have $A\cong B$. An important…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Jason P. Bell , Maryam Hamidizadeh , Hongdi Huang , Helbert Venegas

Let $X$ and $X'$ be affine algebraic varieties over a field $\mathbb{k}$. The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ implies $X\cong X'$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Hubert Flenner , Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Let $A$ be an affine domain over $K$ with transcendence degree 1 which is not isomorphic to $K[x]$, and let $B$ be a domain over $K$. We show that the AK invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony J. Crachiola , Leonid Makar-Limanov

We show that a generic vector field on an affine space of positive characteristic admits an invariant algebraic hypersurface. This contrast with Jouanolou's Theorem that shows that in characteristic zero the situation is completely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

The celebrated Zariski Cancellation Problem asks as to when the existence of an isomorphism $X\times\mathbb{A}^n\cong X'\times\mathbb{A}^n$ for (affine) algebraic varieties $X$ and $X'$ implies that $X\cong X'$. In this paper we provide a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Hubert Flenner , Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We present counterexamples to Fujita's conjecture in positive characteristics. Precisely, we show that over any algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ and for any positive integer $m$, there exists a smooth projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Yi Gu , Lei Zhang , Yongming Zhang

We develop techniques for computing the AK invariant of domains with arbitrary characteristic. As an example, we show that for any field $K$ the ring $K[X,Y,Z,T] / (X + X^2 Y + Z^2 + T^3)$ is not isomorphic to a polynomial ring over $K$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony J. Crachiola

We give families of examples of principal open subsets of the affine space \mathbb{A}^{3} which do not have the cancellation property. We show as a by-product that the cylinders over Koras-Russell threefolds of the first kind have a trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Adrien Dubouloz

We develop a new method to deal with the Cancellation Conjecture of Zariski in different environments. We prove the conjecture for free associative algebras of rank two. We also produce a new proof of the conjecture for polynomial algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

I show that anomaly cancellation conditions are sufficient to determine the two most important topological numbers relevant for Calabi-Yau compactification to six dimensions. This reflects the fact that K3 is the only non-trivial CY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jens Erler

In recent decades, linear affine threefolds have enabled researchers to solve some of the challenging problems on affine spaces. Koras-Russell threefolds, especially the Russell Cubic over $\mathbb{C}$ and Asanuma threefolds over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta , Ananya Pal

We study a noncommutative version of the Zariski cancellation problem for some classes of connected graded Artin-Schelter regular algebras of global dimension three.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-12 X. Tang , H. J. Venegas Ramirez , J. J. Zhang

We show that a characteristic $0$ model $X_R\to \Spec R$, with Picard number $1$ over a geometric generic point, of a K3 surface in characteristic $p\ge 3$, essentially kills all automorphisms (Theorem 5.1). We show that there is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Hélène Esnault , Keiji Oguiso
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