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Theoretical and interpretative study on the subject of photodetachment of H$^{-}$ near a partial reflecting surface is presented, and the absorption effect of the surface is investigated on the total and differential cross sections using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Afaq

Couplings between relative motion and internal structures are known to affect fusion barriers by dynamically modifying the densities of the colliding nuclei. The effect is expected to be stronger at energies near the barrier top, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-13 A. S. Umar , C. Simenel , V. E. Oberacker

Differential cross sections of nuclear reactions often exhibit characteristic oscillations in the angular distribution originated from an interference of two indistinguishable processes. Here we propose a novel method to visualize origins…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 K. Hagino , T. Yoda

We predict and analyze {\it radiation-induced quantum interference effect} in low-dimensional $n$-$p$ junctions. This phenomenon manifests itself by large oscillations of the photocurrent as a function of the gate voltage or the frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Fistul , S. V. Syzranov , A. M. Kadigrobov , K. B. Efetov

A potential model to describe the total cross section of nuclear fusion reactions at low energies is proposed. It is shown that within an approach with a simple, single barrier potential a satisfactory description of data is hindered, while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 V. M. Shilov

The hindrance in fusion of heavy-ion reactions crops up in the region of extreme sub-barrier energies. This phenomenon can be effectively analyzed using a simple diffused barrier formula derived assuming a Gaussian distribution of fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

With the quantum diffusion approach the unexpected behavior of fusion cross section, angular momentum, and astrophysical S-factor at sub-barrier energies has been revealed. Out of the region of short-range nuclear interaction and action of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

We investigate interference effects of the backscattering current through a double-barrier structure in an interacting quantum wire attached to noninteracting leads. Depending on the interaction strength and the location of the barriers,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shaoqing Wang , Liling Zhou , Zhao Yang Zeng

With the quantum diffusion approach the behavior of capture cross sections and mean-square angular momenta of captured systems are revealed in the reactions with deformed nuclei at subbarrier energies. The calculated results are in a good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

Quantum scattering in the presence of a potential valley followed by a barrier is examined for the case of a Morse potential, for which exact analytic solutions to the Schr\UNICODE{0xf6}dinger equation are known in terms of confluent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Rawitscher , Cory Merow , Matthew Nguyen , Ionel Simbotin

Fusion cross sections of 28Si + 28Si have been measured in a range above the barrier with a very small energy step (DeltaElab = 0.5 MeV). Regular oscillations have been observed, best evidenced in the first derivative of the energy-weighted…

Based on the quantum interference between two-identical-nucleus scattering at energies around the Coulomb barrier, the barrier positions for $^{58}$Ni+$^{58}$Ni and $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O are extracted from Mott oscillations in the angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Ning Wang , Yongxu Yang , Min Liu , Chengjian Lin

Quantum tunneling through a two-dimensional static barrier becomes unusual when a momentum of an electron has a tangent component with respect to a border of the prebarrier region. If the barrier is not homogeneous in the direction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-03 B. Ivlev

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures has been studied, within unified transfer matrix approach. The effect of barrier width on the transmission coefficient of the electrons has been investigated for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Das Sarkar , Sudakshina Kundu

Above-barrier reflection of cold alkali atoms by resonant laser light was considered analytically within the Gross-Pitaevskii approximation. Correction for the reflection coefficient because of a weak nonlinearity of the stationary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-03 H. A. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

We investigate the orgin of ``quantum superarrivals'' in the reflection and transmission probabilities of a Gaussian wave packet for a rectangular potential barrier while it is perturbed by either reducing or increasing its height. There…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Md. Manirul Ali , A. S. Majumdar , Dipankar Home

Two laterally adjacent quantum Hall systems separated by an extended barrier of a thickness on the order of the magnetic length possess a complex Landau band structure in the vicinity of the line junction. The energy dispersion is obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Habl , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider , Max Bichler , Gerhard Abstreiter

We study the transport of a quantum particle through square lattices of various sizes by employing the tight-binding Hamiltonian from quantum percolation. Input and output semi-infinite chains are attached to the lattice either by diagonal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Cuansing , H. Nakanishi

Aspects of quantum mechanics on a ring are studied. Either one or two impenetrable barriers are inserted at nodal and non-nodal points to turn the ring into either one or two infinite square wells. In the process, the wave function of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Bernhard K. Meister

We describe an experimentally realistic situation of the quantum reflection of helium atoms from an oscillating surface. The temporal modulation of the potential induces clear sidebands in the reflection probability as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-08 Benedikt Herwerth , Maarten DeKieviet , Javier Madronero , Sandro Wimberger