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There has been a vast recent improvement in photometric and kinematic data for star clusters, Ultra Compact dwarfs, galactic nuclei, and local dSph galaxies, with Subaru contributing substantially to the photometric studies in particular.…

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM) predicts a compact soliton core and a granular halo in every galaxy. This work presents the first simulation study of an elliptical galaxy by including both stars and $\psi$DM, focusing on the systematic changes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 James H. H. Chan , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

We show that dark matter direct detection experiments are sensitive to the existence of particles with a small effective charge (for instance, via couplings to a kinetically mixed, low-mass dark photon). Our forecasts do not depend on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Ella Iles , Saniya Heeba , Katelin Schutz

The presence of dark matter in the Universe is nowadays widely supported by a large body of astronomical and cosmological observations. The central region of the Milky Way is expected to harbor a large amount of dark matter.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Lucia Rinchiuso , Emmanuel Moulin

A novel idea of the direct detection to search for a ultralight dark matter based on the interaction between the dark matter and a nucleon is proposed. Solar system bodies feel the dark matter wind and it acts as a resistant force opposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Hajime Fukuda , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a new constraint on millicharged dark matter from considerations on galaxy clusters. The charged dark matter moves under the influence of the randomly oriented magnetic fields in galaxy clusters, and the corresponding dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-15 Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

The direct detection of dark matter on Earth depends crucially on its density and its velocity distribution on a milliparsec scale. Conventional N-body simulations are unable to access this scale, making the development of other approaches…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniele S. M. Fantin , Anne M. Green , Michael R. Merrifield

Merging galaxy clusters such as the Bullet Cluster provide a powerful testing ground for indirect detection of dark matter. The spatial distribution of the dark matter is both directly measurable through gravitational lensing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg , Timothy D. Wiser

We construct a Galacto-Local Group rotation curve, combining the Galactic rotation curve with a diagram, where galacto-centric radial velocities of outer globular clusters and member galaxies of the Local Group are plotted against their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoshiaki Sofue

We propose that dark matter consists of collections of atoms encapsulated inside pieces of an alternative vacuum, in which the Higgs field vacuum expectation value is appreciably smaller than in the usual vacuum. The alternative vacuum is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

Our Galaxy, Andromeda and their companion dwarf galaxies form the Local Group. Most of the mass in and around it is believed to be dark matter rather than gas or stars, so its distribution must be inferred from the effect of gravity on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Ewoud Wempe , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We study the local dark matter velocity distribution in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies, generated at high resolution with both dark matter and baryons. We find that the dark matter in the Solar neighborhood is influenced appreciably by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Jonathan D. Sloane , Matthew R. Buckley , Alyson M. Brooks , Fabio Governato

Direct detection experiments and the interpretation of their results are sensitive to the velocity structure of the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this work, we extend the formalism that deals with such astrophysics-driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Elias Bernreuther , Patrick J. Fox , Benjamin Lillard , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

We study physics of clusters of galaxies embedded in the cosmic dark energy background. Under the assumption that dark energy is described by the cosmological constant, we show that the dynamical effects of dark energy are strong in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-08 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. D. Chernin

The dark matter content of globular clusters, highly compact gravity-bound stellar systems, is unknown. It is also generally unknow*able*, due to their mass-to-light ratios typically ranging between 1$-$3 in solar units, accommodating a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Raghuveer Garani , Nirmal Raj , Javier Reynoso-Cordova

We probe the gravitational force perpendicular to the Galactic plane at the position of the Sun based on a sample of red giants, with measurements taken from the DR3 Gaia catalogue. Measurements far out of the Galactic plane up to 3.5 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 O. Bienaymé , A. C. Robin , J. -B. Salomon , C. Reylé

The theoretical interpretation of dark matter (DM) experiments is hindered by uncertainties on the dark matter density and velocity distribution inside the Solar System. In order to quantify those uncertainties, we present a parameter that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Alejandro Ibarra , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Andreas Rappelt

The velocity distribution of cold dark matter within galaxies is expected to exhibit ultra-fine-grained substructure as a result of the many foldings of an initially smooth phase-space sheet under gravity. The innumerable folds of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon

We study predictions for dark matter phase-space structure near the Sun based on high-resolution simulations of six galaxy halos taken from the Aquarius Project. The local DM density distribution is predicted to be remarkably smooth; the…

The High-Velocity Clouds (HVCs) observed in the Galactic neighbourhood, have been proposed to be remnants of the formation of the galaxies in the Local Group, having distances, and thus masses, predominantly of dark matter, considerably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lopez-Corredoira , J. E. Beckman , E. Casuso