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Using results of our papers [19], [20] and [21] about classification of degenerations of Kahlerian K3 surfaces with finite symplectic automorphism groups, we classify Picard lattices of Kahlerian K3 surfaces. By classification we understand…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

In this article, we consider weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field, and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. We first define arithmetic types for such surfaces, by considering the Frobenius actions on their Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Régis Blache , Emmanuel Hallouin

This article is a part of a series aimed at classifying normal del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, up to an isomorphism. The key invariant guiding our classification is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

We study the singular locus on the algebraic surface $\S_n$ of genus 2 curves with a $(n, n)$-split Jacobian. Such surface was computed by Shaska in \cite{deg3} for $n=3$, and Shaska at al. in \cite{deg5} for $n=5$. We show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj

In this paper, we study the structure of the singular set for a $C^{1}$ smooth surface in the $3$-dimensional Heisenberg group $\boldsymbol{H}_{1}$. We discover a Codazzi-like equation for the $p$-area element along the characteristic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

In this article we apply the classical method of focal loci of families to give a lower bound for the genus of curves lying on general surfaces. First we translate and reprove Xu's result that any curve C on a general surface in P^3 of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Chiantini , A. F. Lopez

Given a linear system in P^n with assigned multiple general points we compute the cohomology groups of its strict transforms via the blow-up of its linear base locus. This leads us to give a new definition of expected dimension of a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

This is an expanded version of our work [AN88], 1988, in Russian. We classify del Pezzo surfaces over C with log terminal singularities of index \le 2. By classification, we understand a description of the intersection graph of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

For a fixed integer $d \ge 5$, the Noether-Lefschetz locus parametrizes smooth degree $d$ complex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with Picard number greater than $1$. There are infinitely many irreducible components of this locus. The aim…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Ananyo Dan

Using the theory of holes of the Leech lattice and Borcherds method for the computation of the automorphism group of a K3 surface, we give an effective bound for the set of isomorphism classes of projective models of fixed degree for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Ichiro Shimada

Let S be a smooth algebraic surface satisfying the following property: H^i(\oc_S(C))=0 (i=1,2) for any irreducible and reduced curve C of S. The aim of this paper is to provide a characterization of special linear systems on S which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface

We study singularities and geometric properties of surfaces given by the singular loci of normal congruence of frontals with pure-frontal singular points. These surfaces consist of the normal ruled surface and focal surfaces of the initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper we classify complex K3 surfaces with non-symplectic automorphism of order 8 that leaves invariant a smooth elliptic curve. We show that the rank of the Picard group is either 10, 14 or 18 and the fixed locus is the disjoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Dima Al Tabbaa , Alessandra Sarti

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. In this paper we describe a classification of smooth log K3 surfaces $X$ over $k$ whose geometric Picard group is trivial and which can be compactified into del Pezzo surfaces. We show that such an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yonatan Harpaz

We construct a K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2 which contains two sets of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves such that each curve from one set intersects exactly 5 curves from the other set. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Dolgachev , S. Kondo

For generic maps from compact surfaces with boundary into the plane we develop an explicit algorithm for minimizing both the number of cusps and the number of components of the singular locus. More precisely, we minimize among maps with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Dominik Wrazidlo

Given a smooth proper family $g : X \to S$ of surfaces over a number field $K \subset \mathbb{C}$, with $S$ an irreducible curve and $\eta \in S$ its generic point, we consider the general problem of constraining the locus $\textrm{NL}(S)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 David Urbanik

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

We discuss some aspects of the behavior of specialization at a finite place of N\'eron-Severi groups of K3 surfaces over number fields. We give optimal lower bounds for the Picard number of such specializations, thus answering a question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 François Charles