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Research on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has garnered significant attention due to their critical roles in gene regulation and disease mechanisms. However, the complexity and diversity of lncRNA sequences, along with the limited knowledge…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-07 Wei Wang , Zhichao Hou , Xiaorui Liu , Xinxia Peng

Deep transcriptome sequencing has revealed the existence of many transcripts that lack long or conserved open reading frames and which have been termed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Despite the existence of several well-characterized…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-02 Jorge Ruiz-Orera , Xavier Messeguer , Juan A. Subirana , M. Mar Albà

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as crucial regulators in numerous biological processes. Although they share sequence similarities with messenger RNAs (mRNAs), lncRNAs perform entirely different roles, providing new avenues for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-14 Nicholas Jeon , Xiaoning Qian , Lamin SaidyKhan , Paul de Figueiredo , Byung-Jun Yoon

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulators to modulate gene expression and cell proliferation in the developing human brain. Previous methods mainly use bulk lncRNA and mRNA expression data to study lncRNA regulation. However,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-01 Meng Huang , Jiangtao Ma , Changzhou Long , Junpeng Zhang , Xiucai Ye , Tetsuya Sakurai

Long non-coding RNA, microRNA, and messenger RNA enable key regulations of various biological processes through a variety of diverse interaction mechanisms. Identifying the interactions and cross-talk between these heterogeneous RNA classes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-10 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

The emerging field of epigenetics has recently unveiled a dynamic landscape in which gene expression is not determined solely by genetic sequences but also by intricate regulatory mechanisms. This review examines the interactions between…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-09 Yu-Li He , Youshin Loh

According to the `ceRNA hypothesis', microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as mediators of an effective positive interaction between long coding or non-coding RNA molecules, carrying significant potential implications for a variety of biological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-28 Araks Martirosyan , Matteo Figliuzzi , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

A novel group of small non-coding RNA, known as microRNA (miRNA) is predicted to regulate as high as 90% of the coding genes in human. The diversity and abundance of miRNA targets offer an enormous level of combinatorial possibilities and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-03 Sushmita Mookherjee , Mithun Sinha , Saikat Mukhopadhyay , Nitai P. Bhattacharyya , P. K. Mohanty

In the last decade, the discovery of noncoding RNA(ncRNA) has exploded. Classifying these ncRNA is critical todetermining their function. This thesis proposes a new methodemploying deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classifyncRNA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Brian McClannahan , Cucong Zhong , Guanghui Wang

microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level by repressing target RNA molecules. Competition to bind miRNAs tends in turn to correlate their targets, establishing effective RNA-RNA interactions that can…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Mattia Miotto , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

Noncoding RNAs are integral to a wide range of biological processes, including translation, gene regulation, host-pathogen interactions and environmental sensing. While genomics is now a mature field, our capacity to identify noncoding RNA…

The subcellular localization of RNAs, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and other smaller RNAs, plays a critical role in determining their biological functions. For instance, lncRNAs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Cece Zhang , Xuehuan Zhu , Nick Peterson , Jieqiong Wang , Shibiao Wan

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules, about 22 nucleotide long, which post-transcriptionally regulate their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). They accomplish key roles in gene regulatory networks, ranging from signaling pathways to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-09 Carla Bosia , Andrea Pagnani , Riccardo Zecchina

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging regulatory molecules implicated in chronic disease pathogenesis, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D). We investigated ten literature reported lncRNAs associated with T2D: MALAT1, MEG3, MIAT,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-26 Ashwani Siwach , Sanjeev Narayan Sharma , Sunil Datt Sharma

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that can regulate many genes by base pairing to sites in mRNAs. The functionality of miRNAs overlaps that of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and many features of miRNA targeting have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-08 Takaya Saito , Pål Sætrom

Non-conding RNAs play a key role in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA translation and turnover in eukaryotes. miRNAs, in particular, interact with their target RNAs through protein-mediated, sequence-specific binding, giving rise…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-27 Araks Martirosyan , Marco Del Giudice , Chiara Enrico Bena , Andrea Pagnani , Carla Bosia , Andrea De Martino

The observation that, through a titration mechanism, microRNAs (miRNAs) can act as mediators of effective interactions among their common targets (competing endogenous RNAs or ceRNAs) has brought forward the idea ('ceRNA hypothesis') that…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Matteo Figliuzzi , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

The epigenome, i.e. the whole of chromatin modifications, is transferred from mother to daughter cells during cell differentiation. When de novo chromatin modifications (establishment or erasure of, respectively, new or pre-existing DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-07 Ken Nishikawa , Akira R. Kinjo

The revelation of the supreme authority of nucleic acids in the cellular landscape has precipitated the recognition of the versatility of RNAs in cells. The subsequent discovery of non-coding RNAs was a major breakthrough that revealed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Marouane Benzaki

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang
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