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Finite size effects in Euclidean ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ models with periodic boundary conditions are investigated by means of the $1/N$ expansion and by Monte Carlo simulations. Analytic and numerical results for magnetic susceptibility and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the impact of finite volume and the corresponding restrictions on long-range correlations on the location of the critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram. To this end, we employ a sophisticated combination of lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The formation of clusters in nuclear matter is investigated, which occurs e.g. in low energy heavy ion collisions or core-collapse supernovae. In astrophysical applications, the excluded volume concept is commonly used for the description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-24 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke

We derive bounds on the volume of an inclusion in a body in two or three dimensions when the conductivities of the inclusion and the surrounding body are complex and assumed to be known. The bounds are derived in terms of average values of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Andrew E. Thaler , Graeme W. Milton

In this work we consider the $SU(N)$ gauge theory with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation, in the limit of large $N$. In this limit the infinite-volume physics of this model can be studied by means of the corresponding twisted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-08 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Liam Keegan , Masanori Okawa

In order to reach (sub-)per cent level precision in lattice calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation, isospin breaking corrections must be included. This requires introducing QED on the lattice, and the associated finite-size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-09 Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Johan Bijnens , James Harrison , Tadeusz Janowski , Andreas Jüttner , Antonin Portelli

A molecule consisting of two particles interacting with a delta-function attraction, and confined to a one-dimensional volume, is studied. From the exact solution of the system we deduce that the center-of-mass effectively moves in a volume…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Frank Borre Pedersen , Per Christian Hemmer

The possibility of the fundamental interactions unification arises at the consideration of the field equation of the energy conservation if one takes into account Salam's effect. Such account results in the functional division between…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rinat G. Ragachurin

Dimensional Reduction is applied to \qcd{} in order to compute various renormalization constants in the \drbar{} scheme at higher orders in perturbation theory. In particular, the $\beta$ function and the anomalous dimension of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Harlander , P. Kant , L. Mihaila , M. Steinhauser

A fictitious discussion is taken as a point of origin to present novel physical insight into the nature of gauge theory and the potential energy of QCD and QED at short distance. Emphasized is the considerable freedom in the cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hans-Christian Pauli

We derive an analytical pair potential of mean force for Brownian molecules in the liquid-state. Our approach accounts for many-particle correlations of crowding particles of the liquid, and for diffusive transport across the spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-21 Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev

Previously we have demonstrated that, on a torus, the abelian quantum hall liquid is adiabatically connected to a charge density wave as the smaller dimension of the torus is varied. In this work we extend this result to the non-abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Dung-Hai Lee

This thesis presents L\"uscher's $\mu$- and $F$-term corrections to volume dependence of non-diagonal finite volume form factors in the scaling Lee-Yang model. An explicit calculation proves the suspected relation that the $\mu$-terms known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-29 Istvan Vona

Force potential exerting between two classical static sources of pure non-abelian gauge theory in the Coulomb gauge is reconsidered at a periodic/twisted box of size $L^3$. Its perturbative behavior is examined by the short-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Tomohiro Furukawa , Keiichi Ishibashi , H. Itoyama , Satoshi Kambayashi

We study finite volume effects in heavy quark systems in the framework of heavy meson chiral perturbation theory for full, quenched, and partially quenched QCD. A novel feature of this investigation is the role played by the scales Delta…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Arndt , C. -J. David Lin

Effective interactions inherently encompass many-body effects that appear unified. Analyzing these in reverse, that is, separating them into contributions from pairs, triples, or larger groups, is typically intricate and seldom pursued.…

In this article, I present a volume average regularization for the second functional derivative operator that appears in the metric-basis Wheeler-DeWitt equation. Naively, the second functional derivative operator in the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Justin C. Feng

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

On the basis of the thermodynamic theory of the excluded volume effects, we show that the size exponent varies abruptly, depending on the change of the segment concentration. For linear polymers, the exponent changes discontinuously from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-04 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

A narrow Gaussian excluded volume potential, which tends to a delta-function repulsive potential in the limit of a width parameter d* going to zero, has been used to examine the universal consequences of excluded volume interactions on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 K. Satheesh Kumar , J. Ravi Prakash