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We introduce a new characteristics of chaoticity of classical and quantum dynamical systems by defining the notion of the dissipation time which enables us to test how the system responds to the noise and in particular to measure the speed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lech Wolowski

In this paper, we wish to investigate the dynamics of information transfer in evolutionary dynamics. We use information theoretic tools to track how much information an evolving population has obtained and managed to retain about different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-09 Nicholas Guttenberg

We analyze the effects of noise on the permutation entropy of dynamical systems. We take as numerical examples the logistic map and the R\"ossler system. Upon varying the noise strengthfaster, we find a transition from an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-09-30 C. Quintero-Quiroz , Simone Pigolotti , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

We use large deviation methods to calculate rates of noise-induced transitions between states in multistable genetic networks. We analyze a synthetic biochemical circuit, the toggle switch, and compare the results to those obtained from a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 David Marin Roma , Ruadhan A. O'Flanagan , Andrei E. Ruckenstein , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay

According to the competitive exclusion principle, in a finite ecosystem, extinction occurs naturally when two or more species compete for the same resources. An important question that arises is: when coexistence is not possible, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-16 Marcelo Martins de Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

We investigate the stability properties of discrete and hybrid stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems. More precisely, we extend the stochastic contraction theorems (which were formulated for continuous systems) to the case of discrete and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Quang-Cuong Pham

This paper deals with extinction of an isolated population caused by intrinsic noise. We model the population dynamics in a "refuge" as a Markov process which involves births and deaths on discrete lattice sites and random migrations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

The effects of intrinsic noise on stochastic delay systems is studied within an expansion in the inverse system size. We show that the stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics may induce oscillatory behaviour in parameter ranges where…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Tobias Galla

The question of whether a population will persist or go extinct is of key interest throughout ecology and biology. Various mathematical techniques allow us to generate knowledge regarding individual behaviour, which can be analysed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-28 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson , Edmund J. Crampin

The combined influence of oscillatory excitations and multiplicative stochastic perturbations of white noise type on isochronous systems in the plane is investigated. It is assumed that the intensity of perturbations decays with time and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Oskar A. Sultanov

A bifurcating system subject to multiplicative noise can exhibit on-off intermittency close to the instability threshold. For a canonical system, we discuss the dependence of this intermittency on the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

Transient properties of different physical systems with metastable states perturbed by external white noise have been investigated. Two noise-induced phenomena, namely the noise enhanced stability and the resonant activation, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-07 B. Spagnolo , A. A. Dubkov , A. L. Pankratov , E. V. Pankratova , A. Fiasconaro , A. Ochab-Marcinek

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 Guillermo Abramson

We study the statistical properties of stochastic evolution equations driven by space-only noise, either additive or multiplicative. While forward problems, such as existence, uniqueness, and regularity of the solution, for such equations…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim , Sergey V. Lototsky

We consider a logistic differential equation subject to impulsive delayed harvesting, where the deduction information is a function of the population size at the time of one of the previous impulses. A close connection to the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jennifer Lawson , Elena Braverman

We study the influence of a randomly switching reproduction-predation rate on the survival behavior of the non-spatial cyclic Lotka-Volterra model, also known as the zero-sum rock-paper-scissors game, used to metaphorically describe the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-28 Robert West , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Transitions between multiple stable states of nonlinear systems are ubiquitous in physics, chemistry, and beyond. Two types of behaviors are usually seen as mutually exclusive: unpredictable noise-induced transitions and predictable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-03 Corentin Herbert , Freddy Bouchet

We consider the combined influence of linear damping and noise on a dynamical finite-time-singularity model for a single degree of freedom. We find that the noise effectively resolves the finite-time-singularity and replaces it by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby

First passage time experiments were used to explore the effects of low amplitude noise as a source of accelerated phase space diffusion in two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, and these effects were then compared with the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup
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