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Phase change materials are exploited in non-volatile electronic memories and photonic devices that rely on a fast and reversible transformation between the amorphous and crystalline phase upon heating. The recrystallization of the amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-24 Simone Marcorini , Rocco Pomodoro , Omar Abou El Kheir , Marco Bernasconi

By confining water in nanopores, so narrow that the liquid cannot freeze, it is possible to explore its properties well below its homogeneous nucleation temperature TH ~ 235 K. In particular, the dynamical parameters of water can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sow-Hsin Chen , Francesco Mallamace , Chung-Yuan Mou , Matteo Broccio , Carmelo Corsaro , Antonio Faraone , Li Liu

The dynamic properties of liquid phase-change materials (PCMs), such as viscosity $\eta$ and atomic self-diffusion coefficients D, play an essential role in ultrafast phase switching behavior of novel non-volatile phase-change memory…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-31 Shuai Wei , Zach Evenson , Moritz Stolpe , Pierre Lucas , C. Austen Angell

Breakdown of Stokes-Einstein relation in supercooled liquids is believed to be one of the hallmarks of glass transition. The phenomena is studied in depth over many years to understand the microscopic mechanism without much success.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

It is widely believed that the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the translational diffusivity and the shear viscosity in supercooled liquids is due to the development of dynamic heterogeneity i.e. the presence of both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar

We investigate the dimensional dependence of dynamical fluctuations related to dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems using kinetically constrained models. The $d$-dimensional spin-facilitated East model with embedded probe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Soree Kim , Dayton G. Thorpe , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler , YounJoon Jung

In simulations of supercooled, high-density liquid silica we study a range of temperature T in which we find both crystal nucleation, as well as the characteristic dynamics of a glass forming liquid, including a breakdown of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Richard K. Bowles , Peter H. Poole

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

Supercooled water exhibits a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion constant $D$ and the alpha relaxation time $\tau_{\alpha}$. For water simulated with the TIP5P and ST2 potentials, we find that the temperature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradeep Kumar , S. V. Buldyrev , S. R. Becker , P. H. Poole , F. W. Starr , H. E. Stanley

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation is commonly regarded as being breakdown in supercooled water. However, this conclusion is drawn upon testing the validities of some variants of the SE relation rather than its original form, and it appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-24 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation, which relates diffusion constant with the viscosity of a liquid at high temperatures in equilibrium, is violated in the supercooled temperature regime. Whether this relation is obeyed in nonequilibrium active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles

As approaching the glass transition, particle motion in liquids becomes highly heterogeneous and regions with virtually no mobility coexist with liquid-like domains. This complex dynamics is believed to be responsible for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 F. Puosi , N. Jakse , A. Pasturel

In supercooled liquids, at a temperature between the glass transition temperature Tg and the melting point Tm, thermodynamic properties remain continuous, while dynamic behavior exhibits anomalies. The origin of such thermodynamics-dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 X. R. Tian , D. M. Zhang , B. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We present a molecular-dynamics study of the solvent reorganization energy of electron transfer in supercooled water. We observe a sharp decrease of the reorganization energy at a temperature identified as the temperature of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradip K. Ghorai , Dmitry V. Matyushov

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

State-of-the-art techniques for simulating deeply supercooled liquids require a high degree of size polydispersity to be effective. While these techniques have enabled great insight into the microscopic dynamics near the glass transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Recent experiments and computer simulations show that supercooled liquids around the glass transition temperature are "dynamically heterogeneous" [1]. Such heterogeneity is expected from the random first order transition theory of the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

We investigate the dynamics of kinetically frozen block copolymer micelles of different softness across a wide range of particle concentrations, from the fluid to the onset of glassy behavior, through a combination of rheology, dynamic…

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