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This paper proves the strong parabolic Harnack inequality for local weak solutions to the heat equation associated with time-dependent (nonsymmetric) bilinear forms. The underlying metric measure Dirichlet space is assumed to satisfy the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Janna Lierl

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

This paper is a follow up to an article by two of the authors dedicated to the study of Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for measures of the form $d\mu = e^{-U} d\nu$ where $e^{-U}$ is seen as a perturbation of $d\nu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Patrick Cattiaux , Paula Cordero-Encinar , Arnaud Guillin

We prove a Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequality on compact Riemannian manifolds where the deviation of a function from a biased average, defined using a density, is controlled by the unweighted Lebesgue norm of its gradient. Unlike classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Romain Gicquaud

The goal of this paper is to push forward the study of those properties of log-concave measures that help to estimate their Poincar{\'e} constant. First we revisit E. Milman's result [40] on the link between weak (Poincar{\'e} or…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

Given a subset $D$ of the Euclidean space, we study nonlocal quadratic forms that take into account tuples $(x,y) \in D \times D$ if and only if the line segment between $x$ and $y$ is contained in $D$. We discuss regularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Moritz Kassmann , Vanja Wagner

We prove fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities, capacitary versions of fractional Poincar\'e inequalities, and pointwise and localized fractional Hardy inequalities in a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. Our results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this paper, we consider Poincar\'e inequalities for non euclidean metrics on $\mathbb{R}^d$. These inequalities enable us to derive precise dimension free concentration inequalities for product measures. This technique is appropriate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Nathael Gozlan

We consider several local versions of the doubling condition and Poincar\'e inequalities on metric spaces. Our first result is that in proper connected spaces, the weakest local assumptions self-improve to semilocal ones, i.e. holding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

The paper provides two versions of nonlocal Poincar\'e-type inequalities for integral operators with a convolution-type structure and functions satisfying a zero-Dirichlet like condition. The inequalities extend existing results to a large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mikil Foss

We study weighted Poincar\'e and Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequalities with an explicit analysis on the dependence on the $A_p$ constants of the involved weights. We obtain inequalities of the form $$ \left…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We investigate properties of measures in infinite dimensional spaces in terms of Poincar\'e inequalities. A Poincar\'e inequality states that the $L^2$ variance of an admissible function is controlled by the homogeneous $H^1$ norm. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li , Bo Wu

We study a characterization of BV and Sobolev functions via nonlocal functionals in metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. Compared with previous works, we consider more general functionals.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Panu Lahti , Andrea Pinamonti , Xiaodan Zhou

Our main result is a weighted fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequality improving the celebrated estimate by Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu. This also yields an improvement of the classical Meyers-Ziemer theorem in several ways. The proof is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Kim Myyryläinen , Carlos Pérez , Julian Weigt

The main result of this paper supports a conjecture by C. P\'erez and E. Rela about a very recent result of theirs on self-improving theory. Also, we extend the conclusions of their theorem to the range $p<1$. As an application of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Javier C. Martínez-Perales

We focus on three different convexity principles for local and nonlocal variational integrals. We prove various generalizations of them, as well as their equivalences. Some applications to nonlinear eigenvalue problems and Hardy-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Lorenzo Brasco , Giovanni Franzina

Function approximation and recovery via some sampled data have long been studied in a wide array of applied mathematics and statistics fields. Analytic tools, such as the Poincar\'e inequality, have been handy for estimating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Yifan Chen , Thomas Y. Hou

In this paper, We establish the weighted Poincar\'{e} inequalities and Log-Sobolev inequalities for Cauchy distributions with optimal weight functions.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Zhengliang Zhang , Bin Qian , Wei Liu

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

The aim of this paper is to establish two fundamental measure-metric properties of particular random geometric graphs. We consider $\varepsilon$-neighborhood graphs whose vertices are drawn independently and identically distributed from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Franziska Göbel , Gilles Blanchard