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Hypercomplex signal processing (HSP) offers powerful tools for analyzing and processing multidimensional signals by explicitly exploiting inter-dimensional correlations through Clifford algebra. In recent years, hypercomplex formulations of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Kumar Vijay Mishra , Henry Arguello , Brian M. Sadler

We describe a hierarchical data analysis pipeline for coherently searching for gravitational wave (GW) signals from non-spinning compact binary coalescences (CBCs) in the data of multiple earth-based detectors. It assumes no prior…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sukanta Bose , Thilina Dayanga , Shaon Ghosh , Dipongkar Talukder

We prove mixed weak estimates of Sawyer type for fractional operators. More precisely, let $\mathcal{T}$ be either the maximal fractional function $M_\gamma$ or the fractional integral operator $I_\gamma$, $0<\gamma<n$, $1\leq p<n/\gamma$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Fabio Berra , Marilina Carena , Gladis Pradolini

Given $p$-dimensional Gaussian vectors $X_i \stackrel{iid}{\sim} N(0, \Sigma)$, $1 \leq i \leq n$, where $p \geq n$, we are interested in testing a null hypothesis where $\Sigma = I_p$ against an alternative hypothesis where all eigenvalues…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Zheng Tracy Ke

A hybrid detector that fuses both quantized and full-precision observations is proposed for weak signal detection under additive and multiplicative Gaussian noise. We first derive a locally most powerful test (LMPT)--based hybrid detector…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Michail Matthaiou , Hongbin Li

Given a heterogeneous Gaussian sequence model with unknown mean $\theta \in \mathbb R^d$ and known covariance matrix $\Sigma = \operatorname{diag}(\sigma_1^2,\dots, \sigma_d^2)$, we study the signal detection problem against sparse…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Julien Chhor , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

Recent work in time-frequency analysis proposed to switch the focus from the maxima of the spectrogram toward its zeros, which, for signals corrupted by Gaussian noise, form a random point pattern with a very stable structure leveraged by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Barbara Pascal , Rémi Bardenet

In the search for new particles in high-energy physics, it is crucial to select the Signal Region (SR) in such a way that it is enriched with signal events if they are present. While most existing search methods set the region relying on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-12 Soheun Yi , John Alison , Mikael Kuusela

In this paper we study sharp thresholds for detecting sparse signals in $\beta$-models for potentially sparse random graphs. The results demonstrate interesting interplay between graph sparsity, signal sparsity, and signal strength. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Sumit Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

Signal detection in environments with unknown signal bandwidth and time intervals is a fundamental problem in adversarial and spectrum-sharing scenarios. This paper addresses the problem of detecting signals occupying unknown degrees of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Ali Rasteh , Sundeep Rangan

Minimax detection of Gaussian stochastic sequences (signals) with unknown covariance matrices is studied. For a fixed false alarm probability (1-st kind error probability), the performance of the minimax detection is being characterized by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-14 M. V. Burnashev

Both ATLAS and CMS have recently performed the first searches for a heavy new spin-0 resonance decaying into a lighter new spin-0 resonance and a $Z$ boson, where the lighter spin-0 resonance subsequently decays into $t \bar t$ pairs. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Francisco Arco , Thomas Biekötter , Panagiotis Stylianou , Georg Weiglein

Recently the correlation functions of the so-called Itzykson-Zuber/Harish-Chandra integrals were computed (by one of the authors and collaborators) for all classical groups using an integration formula that relates integrals over compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-11 M. Bertola , A. Prats Ferrer

The weak value amplification technique has been proved useful for precision metrology in both theory and experiment. To explore the ultimate performance of weak value amplification for multi-parameter estimation, we investigate a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Binke Xia , Jingzheng Huang , Chen Fang , Hongjing Li , Guihua Zeng

Detecting changes in high-dimensional vectors presents significant challenges, especially when the post-change distribution is unknown and time-varying. This paper introduces a novel robust algorithm for correlation change detection in…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-07 Assma Alghamdi , Taposh Banerjee , Jayant Rajgopal

We study the statistical decision process of detecting the signal from a `signal+noise' type matrix model with an additive Wigner noise. We propose a hypothesis test based on the linear spectral statistics of the data matrix, which does not…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Ji Hyung Jung , Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee

We study the problem of detecting a structured, low-rank signal matrix corrupted with additive Gaussian noise. This includes clustering in a Gaussian mixture model, sparse PCA, and submatrix localization. Each of these problems is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Jess Banks , Cristopher Moore , Nicolas Verzelen , Roman Vershynin , Jiaming Xu

Models with many signals, high-dimensional models, often impose structures on the signal strengths. The common assumption is that only a few signals are strong and most of the signals are zero or close (collectively) to zero. However, such…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-02 Yinchu Zhu , Jelena Bradic

We consider the scenario where important signals are not strong enough to be separable from a large amount of noise. Such weak signals commonly exist in large-scale data analysis and play vital roles in many biomedical applications.…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-26 X. Jessie Jeng , Yifei Hu

An analysis of the influence of missing samples in signals exhibiting sparsity in the Hermite transform domain is provided. Based on the statistical properties derived for the Hermite coefficients of randomly undersampled signal, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Miloš Brajovic , Irena Orovic , Milos Dakovic , Srdjan Stankovic