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Atomic partial charges appear in the Coulomb term of many force-field models and can be derived from electronic structure calculations with a myriad of atoms-in-molecules (AIM) methods. More advanced models have also been proposed, using…

This paper presents a simulation study of a permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) with a minimum-B quadrupole magnetic field topology. The magnetic field is made to conform to conventional ECRIS with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 T. Kalvas , O. Tarvainen , V. Toivanen , H. Koivisto

Gas electron Multipliers (GEM) are a new generation of gaseous avalanche devices in the Micro Patterned Gaseous Detector category. GEMs are widely used in both nuclear and high energy experiments as well as in medical science. Several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Senta V. Greene , Julia Velkovska , Brandon Blankenship , Michael Z. Reynolds , Sourav Tarafdar

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

Our understanding of how molecular clouds form in the interstellar medium (ISM) would be greatly helped if we had a reliable observational tracer of the gas flows responsible for forming the clouds. Fine structure emission from singly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Sarah E. Ragan , Ana Duarte-Cabral

Polymer-assisted ion transport underpins both energy storage technologies and emerging neuromorphic computing devices. Efficient modeling of ion migration is essential for understanding the performance of batteries and memristors, but it…

Electrospinning is a powerful technique for producing micro to nanoscale fibers with application specific architectures. Small variations in solution or operating conditions can shift the jet regime, generating non Gaussian fiber diameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Elisa Roldan , Tasneem Sabir

Label-free imaging of rapidly moving, sub-diffraction sized structures has important applications in both biology and material science, as it removes the limitations associated with fluorescence tagging. However, unlabeled nanoscale…

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept for an experiment at a future high energy lepton collider. The detector has been optimised for precision physics in a range of energies from 90~GeV to about 1~TeV. ILD features a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-09 H. Abramowicz , D. Ahmadi , J. Alcaraz , O. Alonso , L. Andricek , J. Anguiano , O. Arquero , F. Arteche , D. Attie , O. Bach , M. Basso , J. Baudot , A. Bean , T. Behnke , A. Bellerive , Y. Benhammou , M. Berggren , G. Bertolone , M. Besancon , A. Besson , O. Bezshyyko , G. Blazey , B. Bliewert , J. Bonis , R. Bosley , V. Boudry , C. Bourgeois , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , D. Breton , J. -C. Brient , B. Brudnowski , V. Buescher , K. Buesser , P. Buhmann , M. Böhler , S. Callier , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. Cepeda , S. Chen , G. Claus , P. Colas , C. Colledani , C. Combaret , R. Cornat , F. Corriveau , J. Cvach , C. De La Taille , K. Desch , H. Diao , A. Dieguez , R. Diener , A. Dorokhov , A. Drutskoy , B. Dudar , A. Dyshkant , I. Echeverria , U. Einhaus , Z. El Bitar , A. Escalante del Valle , M. Fernandez , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , I. Fleck , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , K. Francis , C. Fu , K. Fujii , T. Fusayasu , J. Fuster , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , J. Galindo , A. Gallas , S. Ganjour , E. Garutti , I. Giomataris , M. Goffe , A. Gonnin , F. González , O. Gonzalez Lopez , I. Gregor , G. Grenier , P. Göttlicher , F. Hartjes , J. Heilman , C. Hensel , S. Hidalgo , A. Himmi , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , C. Huo-Guo , M. Idzik , M. Iglesias , F. Ikeda , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Iwasaki , K. Jaaskelainen , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , J. Jeglot , L. Jönsson , G. Kacarevic , M. Kachel , J. Kalinowski , J. Kaminski , Y. Kamiya , T. Kamiyama , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , S. A. Khan , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , M. Kobayashi , K. Kong , A. Korol , P. Koppenburg , K. Krüger , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lacour , I. Laktineh , A. Laudrain , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , I. Levy , W. Li , B. List , J. List , J. Liu , A. Lopez Virto , M. Lopez , Y. Lu , B. Lundberg , J. Maalmi , B. Madison , T. Madlener , A. Martens , S. Martens , I. Masamune , L. Masetti , H. Mathez , A. Matsushita , K. McDonald , K. Mekala , G. Milutinovic Dumbelovic , W. Minori , L. Mirabito , W. Mitaroff , V. Mitsou , U. Mjörnmark , T. Mogi , G. Moortgat-Pick , F. Morel , T. Mori , S. Morimasa , J. Moron , D. Moya , T. Murata , E. Musumeci , J. Márquez Hernández , J. Nakajima , E. Nakano , J. Nanni , S. Narita , J. Nilsson , J. Ninkovic , D. Ntounis , T. Nunez , H. Ogawa , K. Oikawa , Y. Okugawa , T. Omori , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , A. Oskarsson , L. Osterman , Q. Ouyang , T. Pasquier , G. Pellegrini , H. Pham , J. Piedrafita , I. Polak , A. Pradas , V. Prahl , T. Price , J. Puerta Pelayo , R. Pöschl , H. Qi , Y. Radkhorrami , G. Raven , L. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , E. Reynolds , F. Richard , R. Richter , S. Ritter , C. Rogan , J. Rolph , A. Rosmanitz , C. Royon , M. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sajbel , R. Sakakibara , I. Salehinia , T. Sanuki , H. Sato , C. Schmitt , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , M. Schumacher , V. Schwan , O. Schäfer , F. Sefkow , T. Seino , S. Senyukov , R. Settles , Z. Shen , A. Shoji , F. Simon , I. Smiljanic , M. Specht , T. Suehara , R. Sugawara , A. Sugiyama , Z. Sun , P. Svihra , K. Swientek , T. Takahashi , T. Takatsu , T. Takeshita , S. Tapprogge , P. Terlecki , A. Thiebault , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , L. Tomasek , J. Torndal , B. Tuchming , M. Tytgat , W. Vaginay , I. Valin , C. Vallee , R. van Kooten , H. van der Graaf , C. Vernieri , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , I. Vila , A. Vilà , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , J. Wang , R. Wanke , K. Watanabe , T. Watanabe , N. Watson , J. Wellhausen , U. Werthenbach , G. Wilson , M. Wing , A. Winter , M. Winter , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , R. Yonamine , T. Yonemoto , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , C. Zeitnitz , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , Y. Zhang , F. Zomer , V. Zutshi

We present a scalable, high-order implicit large-eddy simulation (ILES) approach for incompressible transitional flows. This method employs the mass-conserving mixed stress (MCS) method for discretizing the Navier-Stokes equations. The MCS…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Philip L. Lederer , Xaver Mooslechner , Joachim Schöberl

This chapter reviews the work conducted by our team on scan-based immersed isogeometric analysis for flow problems. To leverage the advantageous properties of isogeometric analysis on complex scan-based domains, various innovations have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Clemens V. Verhoosel , E. Harald van Brummelen , Sai C. Divi , Frits de Prenter

A gap in understanding the link between continuum theories of ion transport in ionic liquids and the underlying microscopic dynamics has hindered the development of frameworks for transport phenomena in these concentrated electrolytes.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-11 Alpha A. Lee , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

In a multi-electrode device, the motion of free charge carriers generated by ionizing radiation induces currents on all the electrodes surrounding the active region [1]. The amount of charge induced in each sensitive electrode is a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-14 Jacopo Forneris , David Jamieson , Gabriele Giacomini , Changyi Yang , Ettore Vittone

The propensity for ion-pairing can often dictate the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of electrolyte solutions. Fast and accurate estimates of ion-pairing can thus be extremely valuable for supplementing design and screening efforts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Ajay Muralidharan , Arun Yethiraj

This paper studies a new decentralized resource allocation strategy, named iterative spectrum shaping (ISS), for the multi-carrier-based multiuser communication system, where two coexisting users independently and sequentially update…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-16 Rui Zhang , John Cioffi

The possibility to extract properties of an interface between two immiscible liquids, e.g., electrolyte solutions or polyelectrolyte multilayers, by means of impedance spectroscopy is investigated theoretically within a dynamic density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier

Ionization chambers are essential for activity determinations in radionuclide metrology. We have developed a high-precision integrating-differentiating (int-diff) system for measuring small currents. It is anticipated to enhance the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-06 Shunyi Liang , Juncheng Liang , Kezhu Song , Yijie Jiang , Zhijie Yang

The rapid advancement of deep generative models (DGMs) has significantly advanced research in computer vision, providing a cost-effective alternative to acquiring vast quantities of expensive imagery. However, existing methods predominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Chuang Yang , Bingxuan Zhao , Qing Zhou , Qi Wang

Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy is a powerful tool for label-free sensitive detection and imaging of nanoparticles to high spatio-temporal resolution. As it was born out of detection principles central to conventional…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-31 Richard W. Taylor , Vahid Sandoghdar

Ionic liquid ion sources are a promising technology that can be used for many applications from space propulsion to focused ion beam microetching. Ionic liquid ion sources produce ion beams by extracting single ions and metastable solvated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Madeleine Schroeder