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The systematic study of rational surfaces $Y$ with an anticanonical cycle $D$ dates back to a fundamental paper of Looijenga in 1981. Recently, Gross, Hacking and Keel have introduced new ideas into the subject. The goal of this mainly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Robert Friedman

We prove a global Torelli theorem for pairs (Y,D), where Y is a smooth projective rational surface and D is an effective anti-canonical divisor which is a cycle of rational curves. This Torelli theorem was conjectured by Friedman in 1984.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel

Choosing a normal crossings anticanonical divisor of $\mathbb{P}^2$ leads to four log Calabi-Yau surfaces, three of which are Looijenga pairs. In this survey article, I describe how to count rational curves in these that intersect each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Michel van Garrel

In arXiv:1008.3825, Totaro gave examples of a K3 surface such that its automorphism group is not commensurable with an arithmetic group, answering a question of Mazur. We give examples of rational surfaces with the same property. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Jennifer Li , Sebastián Torres

Following the work already done by E. Looijenga and others, we provide an analysis of the deformation types of Looijenga (or anticanonical) pairs $(Y,D)$, where the anticanonical divisor $D$ is made of $n$ irreducible components and $6\leq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Angelica Simonetti

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

Let $S$ be a compact complex surface in class VII$_0^+$ containing a cycle of rational curves $C=\sum D_j$. Let $D=C+A$ be the maximal connected divisor containing $C$. If there is another connected component of curves $C'$ then $C'$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Georges Dloussky

This note studies the structure of the divisorial fixed part of the dualizing sheaf of a 1-connected curve D on a smooth surface S. It is shown that if the divisorial fixed part F of the dualizing sheaf is non empty then it has arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Kazuhiro Konno , Margarida Mendes Lopes

We determine the fixed locus of the anticanonical complete linear system of a given anticanonical rational surface. The case of a geometrically ruled rational surface is fully studied, e.g., the monoid of numerically effective divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jesús Adrian Cerda Rodríguez , Gioia Failla , Mustapha Lahyane , Osvaldo Osuna Castro

In arXiv:2011.08830 we established a series of correspondences relating five enumerative theories of log Calabi-Yau surfaces, i.e. pairs $(Y,D)$ with $Y$ a smooth projective complex surface and $D=D_1+\dots +D_l$ an anticanonical divisor on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Pierrick Bousseau , Andrea Brini , Michel van Garrel

A log Calabi-Yau surface with maximal boundary, or Looijenga pair, is a pair $(Y,D)$ with $Y$ a smooth rational projective complex surface and $D=D_1+\dots + D_l \in |-K_Y|$ an anticanonical singular nodal curve. Under some positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Pierrick Bousseau , Andrea Brini , Michel van Garrel

In this paper we study the ample cone of the moduli space $\mgn$ of stable $n$-pointed curves of genus $g$. Our motivating conjecture is that a divisor on $\mgn$ is ample iff it has positive intersection with all 1-dimensional strata (the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angela Gibney , Sean Keel , Ian Morrison

A two-component Looijenga pair is a rational smooth projective surface with an anticanonical divisor consisting of two transversally intersecting curves. We establish an all-genus correspondence between the logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Yannik Schuler

We give a canonical synthetic construction of the mirror family to a pair (Y,D) of a smooth projective surface with an anti-canonical cycle of rational curves, as the spectrum of an explicit algebra defined in terms of counts of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel

We prove the Integral Hodge Conjecture for curve classes on smooth varieties of dimension at least three with nef anticanonical divisor constructed as a complete intersection of ample hypersurfaces in a smooth toric variety. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Bjørn Skauli

A cusp singularity is an elliptic surface singularity whose minimal resolution is a cycle of smooth rational curves meeting transversely. Cusp singularities come in naturally dual pairs. In 1981, Looijenga proved that whenever a cusp…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Philip Engel

We study rational surfaces having an even set of disjoint $(-4)$-curves. The properties of the surface $S$ obtained by considering the double cover branched on the even set are studied. It is shown, that contrarily to what happens for even…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Maria Marti Sanchez

In the paper \cite{Lau16}, it was shown that the restriction of a pseudoeffective divisor $D$ to a subvariety $Y$ with nef normal bundle is pseudoeffective. Assuming the normal bundle is ample and that $D|_Y$ is not big, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Chung-Ching Lau

Let $(X,D)$ be an open log del Pezzo surface of rank one, that is, $X$ is a normal projective surface of Picard rank one, the boundary $D$ is a reduced nonzero divisor on $X$, and the anti-log canonical divisor $-(K_X+D)$ is ample. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

Given a surface cyclic quotient singularity $Q\in Y$, it is an open problem to determine all smoothings of $Y$ that admit an anticanonical model and to compute it. In [HTU], Hacking, Tevelev, and Urz\'ua studied certain irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Arié Stern
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