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Related papers: Osmosis in a minimal model system

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Subdiffusion has been proposed as an explanation of various kinetic phenomena inside living cells. In order to fascilitate large-scale computational studies of subdiffusive chemical processes, we extend a recently suggested mesoscopic model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Emilie Blanc , Stefan Engblom , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

We review a dynamical approach to non-equilibrium MD (D-NEMD). We show how, using a proper simulation setup, is possible to treat interesting cases in which the initial condition is a stationary non-equilibrium state produced by a suitable…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Giovanni Ciccotti

Due to the complex interplay between surface adsorption and hydrodynamic interactions, representative microscopic mechanisms of colloidal membrane fouling are still not well understood. Numerical simulations overcome experimental…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Johannes Lohaus , Yannic Martin Perez , Matthias Wessling

Cell plasma membranes display a dramatically rich structural complexity characterized by functional sub-wavelength domains with specific lipid and protein composition. Under favorable experimental conditions, patterned morphologies can also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi , Julie Cornet

Solid/liquid interfaces control various processes of technological relevance in the process industry and many fundamental physicochemical phenomena. This work examines the link between the atomistic description of mass transfer at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-07 Aaron R Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

We use a one dimensional symmetric exclusion model to study pressure and osmosis driven flows through molecular-sized channels, such as biological membrane channels and zeolite pores. Analytic expressions are found for the steady-state flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Tom Chou

The concept of the partial osmotic pressure of ions in an electrolyte solution is critically examined. In principle these can be defined by introducing a solvent-permeable wall and measuring the force per unit area which can certainly be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-09 Patrick B. Warren

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Planetary Climate Models (PCMs) are developed to explore planetary climates other than the Earth. Therefore, the methods implemented need to be suitable for a large diversity of conditions. Every planet with a significant atmosphere has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 João M. Mendonça

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

The forces between charged macromolecules, usually given in terms of osmotic pressure, are highly affected by the intervening ionic solution. While in most theoretical studies the solution is treated as a homogeneous structureless…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik

The more we learn about the cytoplasm of cells, the more we realise that the cytoplasm is not uniform but instead is highly inhomogeneous. In any inhomogeneous solution, there are concentration gradients, and particles move either up or…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-03 Richard P. Sear

We derive a minimal continuum model to investigate the hydrodynamic mechanism behind the fingering instability recently discovered in a suspension of microrollers near a floor [Driscoll et al. Nature Physics, 2016]. Our model, consisting of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 Blaise Delmotte , Michelle Driscoll , Aleksandar Donev , Paul Chaikin

We investigate theoretically the collective dynamics of soft active particles living in a viscous fluid. We focus on a minimal model for active but non-motile particles consisting of $N>1$ elastic dimers deformed by active stresses and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-09 Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

Deep convection is one of the most important atmospheric transport mechanisms and associated with various severe weather phenomena. Manifestations of deep convection in the atmosphere are composed of a recurring fundamental building block,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Tobias Bölle , Christoph Metzl , Kianusch Vahid Yousefnia

We examine the dynamics of a compressible active nematic liquid crystal on a frictional substrate. When frictional damping dominates over viscous dissipation, we eliminate flow in favor of active stresses to obtain a minimal dynamical model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-07 Pragya Srivastava , Prashant Mishra , M. Cristina Marchetti

The micromechanics of a variety of systems experiencing a structural arrest due to their high density could be unified by a thermodynamic framework governing their approach to 'jammed' configurations. The mechanism of supporting an applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jasna Brujic , Sam F. Edwards , Ian Hopkinson , Hernan A. Makse

Pathogens in droplets on fomites and aerosols go through extreme physiochemical conditions, such as confinement and osmotic stress, due to evaporation. Still, these droplets are the predominant transmission routes of many contagious…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-10 Maheshwar Gopu , Akanksha Agrawal , Raju Mukherjee , Dileep Mampallil

(abridged) We present a detailed derivation of a simple hydrodynamic two-fluid model, which aims at the description of the phase separation of non-entangled polymer solutions, where viscoelastic effects play a role. It is directly based…