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In singularity generating spacetimes both the out-going and in-going expansions of null geodesic congruences $\theta ^{+}$ and $\theta ^{-}$ should become increasingly negative without bound, inside the horizon. This behavior leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

Modifying the Kerr-Schild transformation used to generate black and white hole spacetimes, new dynamic black and white holes are obtained using a time-dependent Kerr-Schild scalar field. Physical solutions are found for black holes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. L. McClure , Kaem Anderson , Kirk Bardahl

We study past horizons in the class of type II Robinson-Trautman vacuum spacetimes with a cosmological constant. These exact radiative solutions of Einstein's equations exist in the future of any sufficiently smooth initial data, and they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Jiri Podolsky , Otakar Svitek

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

We consider a simple physical model for an evolving horizon that is strongly interacting with its environment, exchanging arbitrarily large quantities of matter with its environment in the form of both infalling material and outgoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex B. Nielsen , Matt Visser

New physics beyond General Relativity impacts black-hole spacetimes. The effects of new physics can be investigated in a largely theory-agnostic way by following the principled-parameterized approach. In this approach, a classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-06 Héloïse Delaporte , Astrid Eichhorn

The past quasi-local horizons in vacuum Robinson-Trautman spacetimes are described. The case of a null (non-expanding) horizon is discussed. It is shown that the only Robinson-Trautman space-time admitting such a horizon with sections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Natorf , J. Tafel

We investigate the geometrical structure of Vaidya's spacetime in the case of a white hole with decreasing mass, stabilising to a black hole in finite or infinite time or evaporating completely. Our approach relies on a detailed analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Armand Coudray , Jean-Philippe Nicolas

Within the isolated horizon formalism, we investigate a static axisymmetric space-time of a black hole influenced by matter in its neighborhood. To illustrate the role of ingredients and assumptions in this formalism, we first show how, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-13 Aleš Flandera , David Kofroň , Tomáš Ledvinka

A set of boundary conditions defining an undistorted, non-rotating isolated horizon are specified in general relativity. A space-time representing a black hole which is itself in equilibrium but whose exterior contains radiation admits such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Christopher Beetle , Stephen Fairhurst

This article introduces the subject of quasi-local horizons at a level suitable for physics graduate students who have taken a first course on general relativity. It reviews properties of trapped surfaces and trapped regions in some simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Badri Krishnan

We present techniques and methods for analyzing the dynamics of event horizons in numerically constructed spacetimes. There are three classes of analytical tools we have investigated. The first class consists of proper geometrical measures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

The qualitative and quantitative understanding of near-horizon gravitational dynamics in the strong-field regime represents a challenge both at a fundamental level and in astrophysical applications. Recent advances in numerical relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. L. Jaramillo , R. P. Macedo , P. Moesta , L. Rezzolla

We explore various aspects of dynamical black holes defined by a future outer trapping horizon in $n(\ge 5)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the present paper, we assume that the spacetime has symmetries corresponding to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Nozawa , Hideki Maeda

The near horizon geometry of general black holes in equilibrium can be conveniently characterized in the formalism of weakly isolated horizons in the form of the Bondi-like expansions (Krishnan B, Class.\ Quantum Grav.\ 29, 205006, 2012).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Martin Scholtz , Aleš Flandera , Norman Gürlebeck

Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Abhay Ashtekar , Badri Krishnan

Isolated horizons that admit the Hopf bundle structure $H\rightarrow S_2$ are investigated, however the null direction is allowed not to be tangent to the bundle fibres. The geometry of such horizons is characterised by data set on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-01 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , Maciej Ossowski

The relation between event horizons and trapping horizons is investigated in a number of different situations with emphasis on their role in thermodynamics. A notion of constant change is introduced that in certain situations allows the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Alex B. Nielsen

Isolated horizons are a quasi-local framework, developed over the last 15 years by many authors, for modeling black holes `in equilibrium' that involves assumptions only about geometric structures intrinsic to the horizon. We review the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-05 Jonathan Engle , Tomas Liko

A class of nonstationary spacetimes is obtained by means of a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric, where the conformal factor $a(t)$ is an arbitrary function of the time coordinate only. We investigate several situations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Marina M. C. Mello , Alan Maciel , Vilson T. Zanchin