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In this note, we shall generalize the notion of a $P$-space to proximity spaces and investigate the basic properties of these proximities. We therefore define a $P_{\aleph_{1}}$-proximity to be a proximity where if $A_{n}\prec B$ for all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Joseph Van Name

Polytope numbers for a polytope are a sequence of nonnegative integers that are defined by the facial information of a polytope. Every polygon is triangulable and a higher dimensional analogue of this fact states that every polytope is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 H. K. Kim , J. Y. Lee

In these notes, we describe several geometric interpretations of $H^2(X)$ when $X$ is a trisected 4-manifold. The main insight is that, by analogy with Hodge theory and sheaf cohomology in algebraic geometry, classes in $H^2(X)$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Peter Lambert-Cole

The polynomial ring $B$ in infinitely many indeterminates $(x_1,x_2,\ldots)$, with rational coefficients, has a vector space basis of Schur polynomials, parametrized by partitions. The goal of this note is to provide an explanation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Letterio Gatto

The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a polyhedron (a union of finitely many compact convex polytopes) in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space expresses the Euler characteristic of the polyhedron as a sum of certain curvatures, which are different from…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Rolf Schneider

These lecture notes provide an informal introduction to the theory of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares. We highlight the history and some recent developments, especially the new connections with classical (complex) algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Jannik Wesner

It is known that some theories of class $S$ are actually factorized into multiple decoupled nontrivial four-dimensional $N=2$ theories. We propose a way of constructing examples of this phenomenon using the physics of half-BPS surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Behzat Ergun , Qianyu Hao , Andrew Neitzke , Fei Yan

In statistical mechanics entropy is a measure of disorder obeying Boltzmann's formula $S=\log{\cal N}$, where ${\cal N}$ is the accessible phase space volume. In black hole thermodynamics one associates to a black hole an entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-11 Erik Aurell

Polytopes from subgraph statistics are important in applications and conjectures and theorems in extremal graph theory can be stated as properties of them. We have studied them with a view towards applications by inscribing large explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

Given a lattice $L$, a full dimensional polytope $P$ is called a {\em Delaunay polytope} if the set of its vertices is $S\cap L$ with $S$ being an {\em empty sphere} of the lattice. Extending our previous work \cite{DD-hyp} on the {\em…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Dutour

A symmetric tensor may be regarded as a partially symmetric tensor in several different ways. These produce different notions of rank for the symmetric tensor which are related by chains of inequalities. By exploiting algebraic tools such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

Consider a finite collection of affine hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^d$. The hyperplanes dissect $\mathbb R^d$ into finitely many polyhedral chambers. For a point $x\in \mathbb R^d$ and a chamber $P$ the metric projection of $x$ onto $P$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

The space of local operators in the $Q$-cohomology of the holomorphic-topological supercharge in a four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory carries the structure of a Poisson vertex algebra. This note studies the Poisson vertex algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Ahsan Z. Khan

We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) with an additional structure given by a collection of vector subspaces of an algebra $A$. We call them algebraically equipped posets. Some particular cases of these, are generalized equipped…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Raymundo Bautista , Ivon Dorado

In this paper we consider certain proejctions in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes B$ associated to $(p_0, p_1, \dots, p_n)$ where $p_i: X_i \to \mt_s$ a continuous projection valued section to the multiplier algebra of a stable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Hyun Ho Lee

Algebraic topological methods have been used successfully in concurrency theory, the domain of theoretical computer science that deals with parallel computing. L. Fajstrup, E. Goubault, and M. Raussen have introduced partially ordered…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kahl

We show that one can enumerate the vertices of the convex hull of integer points in polytopes whose constraint matrices have bounded and nonzero subdeterminants, in time polynomial in the dimension and encoding size of the polytope. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Hongyi Jiang , Amitabh Basu

For an associative algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic zero, let $P_n(A)$ and $P_n^z(A)$ denote the spaces of multilinear polynomials of degree $n$ modulo the polynomial identities and the central polynomials of $A$, respectively. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Thais Silva do Nascimento

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is a representation of $n$ as a sum of a finite number of positive integers (called parts). A trapezoidal number is a positive integer that has a partition whose parts are a decreasing sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Hall algebras and related constructions have had diverse applications in mathematics and physics, ranging from representation theory and quantum groups to Donaldson-Thomas theory and the algebra of BPS states. The theory of $2$-Segal spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Mark D Penney
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