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Defeasible reasoning is a simple but efficient approach to nonmonotonic reasoning that has recently attracted considerable interest and that has found various applications. Defeasible logic and its variants are an important family of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Grigoris Antoniou , David Billington , Guido Governatori , Michael J. Maher

In the past years, analyzers have been introduced to detect classes of non-terminating queries for definite logic programs. Although these non-termination analyzers have shown to be rather precise, their applicability on real-life Prolog…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-16 Dean Voets , Danny De Schreye

In this paper we propose a logic-based, framework inspired by artificial intelligence, but scaled down for practical database and programming applications. Computation in the framework is viewed as the task of generating a sequence of state…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Robert Kowalski , Fariba Sadri

A logic program is an executable specification. For example, merge sort in pure Prolog is a logical formula, yet shows creditable performance on long linked lists. But such executable specifications are a compromise: the logic is distorted…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-09-29 M. H. van Emden

This paper describes a simpler way for programmers to reason about the correctness of their code. The study of semantics of logic programs has shown strong links between the model theoretic semantics (truth and falsity of atoms in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Lee Naish

Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) are trained to in-fill positions in randomly masked sequences, in contrast to next-token prediction models. Discussions around MDLMs focus on two benefits: (1) any-order decoding and 2) multi-token…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Zachary Horvitz , Raghav Singhal , Hao Zou , Carles Domingo-Enrich , Zhou Yu , Rajesh Ranganath , Kathleen McKeown

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to perform tasks with minimal human oversight, it is crucial that these models operate robustly. In particular, a model that can solve a given problem should not fail simply because…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Philipp Mondorf , Samuel J. Bell , Jesse Dodge , Dieuwke Hupkes

Recent years pretrained language models (PLMs) hit a success on several downstream tasks, showing their power on modeling language. To better understand and leverage what PLMs have learned, several techniques have emerged to explore…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Qian Liu , Dejian Yang , Jiahui Zhang , Jiaqi Guo , Bin Zhou , Jian-Guang Lou

The performance and behavior of large-scale distributed applications is highly influenced by network properties such as latency, bandwidth, packet loss, and jitter. For instance, an engineer might need to answer questions such as: What is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Paulo Gouveia , João Neves , Carlos Segarra , Luca Liechti , Shady Issa , Valerio Schiavoni , Miguel Matos

Delimited control is a powerful mechanism for programming language extension which has been recently proposed for Prolog (and implemented in SWI-Prolog). By manipulating the control flow of a program from inside the language, it enables the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Alexander Vandenbroucke , Tom Schrijvers

Modelling forced dynamical systems - where an external input drives the system state - is critical across diverse domains such as engineering, finance, and the natural sciences. In this work, we propose Laplace-Net, a decoupled, solver-free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Bernd Zimmering , Cecília Coelho , Vaibhav Gupta , Maria Maleshkova , Oliver Niggemann

Transformers have recently been shown to be capable of reliably performing logical reasoning over facts and rules expressed in natural language, but abductive reasoning - inference to the best explanation of an unexpected observation - has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Nathan Young , Qiming Bao , Joshua Bensemann , Michael Witbrock

We study the notion of binding-time analysis for logic programs. We formalise the unfolding aspect of an on-line partial deduction system as a Prolog program. Using abstract interpretation, we collect information about the run-time…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Maurice Bruynooghe , Michael Leuschel , Konstantinos Sagonas

How to extract negative information from programs is an important issue in logic programming. Here we address the problem for functional logic programs, from a proof-theoretic perspective. The starting point of our work is CRWL (Constructor…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Francisco Javier Lopez-Fraguas , Jaime Sanchez-Hernandez

We introduce a novel logic-based system for reasoning over data streams, which relies on a framework enabling a tight, fine-tuned interaction between Apache Flink and the I^2-DLV system. The architecture allows to take advantage from both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Francesco Calimeri , Marco Manna , Elena Mastria , Maria Concetta Morelli , Simona Perri , Jessica Zangari

Over the past three decades, the logic programming paradigm has been successfully expanded to support probabilistic modeling, inference and learning. The resulting paradigm of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) and its programming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt , Angelika Kimmig

My research explores integrating deep learning and logic programming to set the basis for a new generation of AI systems. By combining neural networks with Inductive Logic Programming (ILP), the goal is to construct systems that make…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Talissa Dreossi

Determining whether a program terminates is a central problem in computer science. Turing's Halting Problem established termination as undecidable, showing that no algorithm can universally determine termination for all programs and inputs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Oren Sultan , Jordi Armengol-Estape , Pascal Kesseli , Julien Vanegue , Dafna Shahaf , Yossi Adi , Peter O'Hearn

Distributed programs are hard to get right because they are required to be open, scalable, long-running, and tolerant to faults. In particular, the recent approaches to distributed software based on (micro-)services where different services…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Ian Cassar , Adrian Francalanza , Claudio Antares Mezzina , Emilio Tuosto

We present a framework for expressing bottom-up algorithms to compute the well-founded model of non-disjunctive logic programs. Our method is based on the notion of conditional facts and elementary program transformations studied by Brass…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefan Brass , Juergen Dix , Burkhard Freitag , Ulrich Zukowski