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We show that for every nondecreasing concave function w:R+ --> R+ with w(0)=0, either every finite metric space embeds with distortion arbitrarily close to 1 into a metric space of the form (X,w o d) for some metric d on X, or there exists…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

Each memoryless binary-input channel (BIC) can be uniquely described by its Blackwell measure, which is a probability distribution on the unit interval $[0,1]$ with mean $1/2$. Conversely, any such probability distribution defines a BIC.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Naveen Goela , Maxim Raginsky

In this paper, we first introduce R0-W and SSM-W properties for the set of matrices which is a generalization of R0 and the strictly semimonotone matrix. We then prove some existence results for the extended horizontal linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Punit Kumar Yadav , K. Palpandi

We begin a systematic study of the problem of the zero--error capacity of noisy binary channels with memory and solve some of the non--trivial cases.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Gérard Cohen , Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

If E is an equivalence relation Borel reducible to E_1 \times E_3 then either E is Borel reducible to the equality of countable sets of reals or E_1 is Borel reducible to E. The "either" case admits further strengthening.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

The quantization of the output of a binary-input discrete memoryless channel to a smaller number of levels is considered. An algorithm which finds an optimal quantizer, in the sense of maximizing mutual information between the channel input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Brian M. Kurkoski , Hideki Yagi

We prove the partial strong converse property for the discrete memoryless \emph{non-degraded} wiretap channel, for which we require the leakage to the eavesdropper to vanish but allow an asymptotic error probability $\epsilon \in [0,1)$ to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-21 Yi-Peng Wei , Sennur Ulukus

When extending the Ehrhart lattice point enumerator $L_P(t)$ to allow real dilation parameters $t$, we lose the invariance under integer translations that exists when $t$ is restricted to be an integer. This paper studies this phenomenon;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Tiago Royer

Merging binary black holes exhibit a ringdown phase in which they primarily emit gravitational waves in the shape of damped sinusoids corresponding to quasi-normal modes of the Kerr remnant. In general, each mode carries four degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 Nicole Khusid , Will Farr , Max Isi

In this paper, we embed each $L^\infty$-normed module $E$ into an appropriate and unique complete random normed module $E_0$ so that the properties of $E$ are closely related to the properties of $E_0$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Mingzhi Wu , Tiexin Guo

For two Polish state spaces $E_X$ and $E_Y$, and an operator $G_X$, we obtain existence and uniqueness of a $G_X$-martingale problem provided there is a bounded continuous duality function $H$ on $E_X \times E_Y$ together with a dual…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

Ercolani and McLaughlin have recently shown that the zeros of the bi-orthogonal polynomials with the weight $w(x,y)=\exp[-(V_1(x)+V_2(y)+2cxy)/2]$, relevant to a model of two coupled hermitian matrices, are real and simple. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. L. Mehta

Brylawski and Seymour independently proved that if $M$ is a connected matroid with a connected minor $N$, and $e \in E(M) - E(N)$, then $M \backslash e$ or $M / e$ is connected having $N$ as a minor. This paper proves an analogous but…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Zachary Gershkoff , James Oxley

In this paper, we prove that every 2-local derivation on Witt algebras $W_n, W_n^+$ or $W_n^{++} $ is a derivation for all $n=1,2,\cdots,\infty$. As a consequence we obtain that every 2-local derivation on any centerless generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Yueqiang Zhao , Yang Chen , Kaiming Zhao

In a recent paper, the authors have shown that the secondary reduction of W-algebras provides a natural framework for the linearization of W-algebras. In particular, it allows in a very simple way the calculation of the linear algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. O. Madsen , E. Ragoucy

We analyze theoretically the dependence of the microwave polarization sate and sense on the magnetoresistivity response of two-dimensional electron systems. Linear and circular polarization have been considered with different senses and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jesus Inarrea , Gloria Platero

We consider the operators $H_0=M_0^{-1}(x) P(D)$ and $H =M^{-1} (x) P(D)$ where $M_0 (x)$ and $M (x)$ are positively definite bounded matrix-valued functions and $P(D)$ is an elliptic differential operator. Our main result is that the wave…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Yafaev

Channel polarization is a method of constructing capacity achieving codes for symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels (B-DMCs) [1]. In the original paper, the construction complexity is exponential in the blocklength. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-23 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

We show that if $\{\rho_{\ell}\}$ is a compatible system of absolutely irreducible Galois representations of a number field then the residual representation $\overline{\rho}_{\ell}$ is absolutely irreducible for $\ell$ in a density 1 set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Stefan Patrikis , Andrew Snowden , Andrew Wiles

We report on our recent comparison of various theoretical approaches to predict fiducial signatures for $pp\to t\bar{t}W$ in the $3\ell$ decay channel at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3\alpha^6)$ and $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s\alpha^8)$. The comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Manfred Kraus