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Related papers: MOCCA code for star cluster simulations - I. Blue …

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We apply Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) methods to large-scale simulations of galaxy formation in a LambdaCDM cosmology in order to explore how star formation and feedback are constrained by the observed luminosity and stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bruno Henriques , Simon White , Peter Thomas , Raul Angulo , Qi Guo , Gerard Lemson , Volker Springel

We present a suite of galaxy formation simulations that directly model star cluster formation and disruption. Starting from a model previously developed by our group, here we introduce several improvements to the prescriptions for cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Gillen Brown , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Two blue-straggler sequences discovered in globular cluster M30 provide a strong constraint on the formation mechanisms of blue stragglers. We study the formation of the blue-straggler binaries through binary evolution, and find that binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han

Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar…

We make use of the Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion catalogs derived by Bellini et al. (2014) to produce the first radial velocity-dispersion profiles sigma(R) for blue straggler stars (BSSs) in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. T. Baldwin , L. L. Watkins , R. P. van der Marel , P. Bianchini , A. Bellini , J. Anderson

We introduce the MOdelling Star cluster population Assembly In Cosmological Simulations within EAGLE (E-MOSAICS) project. E-MOSAICS incorporates models describing the formation, evolution and disruption of star clusters into the EAGLE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Joel Pfeffer , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Robert A. Crain , Nate Bastian

Numerical simulations have shown that black holes (BHs) can strongly influence the evolution and present-day observational properties of globular clusters (GCs). Using a Monte Carlo code, we construct GC models that match the Milky Way (MW)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Sourav Chatterjee , Carl L. Rodriguez , Frederic A. Rasio

There have been increasing theoretical speculations and observational indications that certain globular clusters (GCs) could contain a sizeable population of stellar mass black holes (BHs). In this paper, we shortlist at least 29 Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Abbas Askar , Manuel Arca Sedda , Mirek Giersz

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Carl L. Rodriguez , Bharath Pattabiraman , Sourav Chatterjee , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Meagan Morscher , Frederic A. Rasio

We have constructed the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of a sample of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, taking advantage of the large set of high resolution images, ranging from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Raso , C. Pallanca , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , E. Dalessandro , A. Bellini , M. Libralato , J. Anderson , -

We use smoothed-particle hydrodynamics to examine differences between direct collisions of single stars and binary star mergers in their roles as possible blue straggler star formation mechanisms. We find in all cases that core helium in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte , Lars Hernquist

We present a new method to obtain more realistic initial conditions for N-body simulations of young star clusters. We start from the outputs of hydrodynamical simulations of molecular cloud collapse, in which star formation is modelled with…

In this paper, which is the first in a series of papers associated with cataclysmic variables and related objects, we introduce the CATUABA code, a numerical machinery written for analysis of the MOCCA simulations, and show some first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-12 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Nathan Leigh , Arkadiusz Hypki

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

We continue our exploration of collisionally merged stars in the blue straggler region of the color-magnitude diagram. We report the results of new SPH calculations of parabolic collisions between two main-sequence stars, with the initial…

This chapter describes the current state of models of individual blue stragglers. Stellar collisions, binary mergers (or coalescence), and partial or ongoing mass transfer have all been studied in some detail. The products of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alison Sills

Due to the complex characteristics of bottle-brush polymers, it became a challenge to develop an efficient algorithm for studying such macromolecules under various solvent conditions or some constraints in the space by using computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-08 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We investigated the evolution of the physical properties of the brightest galaxies in clusters and their protohalos from $z = 4$ to $z = 0$. Galaxy clusters and groups are identified using a halo-based group finder applied to the COSMOS2020…

In this third of a series of papers related to cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related objects, we analyse the population of CVs in a set of 12 globular cluster models evolved with the MOCCA Monte Carlo code, for two initial binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-07 Diogo Belloni , Mónica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar

We perform simulations of star cluster formation to investigate the morphological evolution of embedded star clusters in the earliest stages of their evolution. We conduct our simulations with Torch, which uses the AMUSE framework to couple…

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