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Let $\fS$ be an analytic free semigroup algebra. In this paper, we explore richer structures of $\fS$ and its predual $\fS_*$. We prove that $\fS$ and $\fS_*$ both are Hopf algebras. Moreover, the structures of $\fS$ and $\fS_*$ are closely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Dilian Yang

By applying a recent construction of free Baxter algebras, we obtain a new class of Hopf algebras that generalizes the classical divided power Hopf algebra. We also study conditions under which these Hopf algebras are isomorphic.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George E. Andrews , Li Guo , William Keigher , Ken Ono

We construct three new combinatorial Hopf algebras based on the Loday-Ronco operations on planar binary trees. The first and second algebras are defined on planar trees and labeled planar trees extending the Loday-Ronco and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Nantel Bergeron , Rafael S. González D'León , Shu Xiao Li , C. Y. Amy Pang , Yannic Vargas

We introduce a primitive computation problem in the free tridendriform algebra generated by one element which is a Hopf algebra based on Schroeder trees. We know a complex way to generate all of them. To understand it clearer, we want to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Pierre Catoire , Jean Fromentin

The controlled-NOT gate of qubit quantum circuits is shown to be described in terms of a Hopf algebra. Accordingly, any qubit quantum circuit can be expressed as the Hopf algebraic computations and unitary transformations on one qubit.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 Naoki Sasakura

We use a coproduct on the time-ordered algebra of field operators to derive simple relations between complete, connected and 1-particle irreducible n-point functions. Compared to traditional functional methods our approach is much more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela Mestre , Robert Oeckl

This thesis introduces a way to build Markov chains out of Hopf algebras. The transition matrix of a "Hopf-power Markov chain" is (the transpose of) the matrix of the coproduct-then-product operator on a combinatorial Hopf algebra with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 C. Y. Amy Pang

We classify pointed Hopf algebras of discrete corepresentation type over an algebraically closed field K with characteristic zero. For such algebras $H$, we explicitly determine the algebra structure up to isomorphism for the link…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Miodrag Iovanov , Emre Sen , Alexander Sistko , Shijie Zhu

In this paper, we give a linear basis of a free Rota-Baxter system on a set by using the Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov bases method and then we obtain a left counital Hopf algebra structure on a free Rota-Baxter system.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Jianjun Qiu , Yuqun Chen

We introduce the concept of a covering of a graded pointed Hopf algebra. The theory developed shows that coverings of a bosonized Nichols algebra can be concretely expressed by biproducts using a quotient of the universal coalgebra covering…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-05 William Chin , Esther Beneish

We construct the vector space dual to the space of right-invariant differential forms construct from a first order differential calculus on inhomogeneous quantum group. We show that this vector space is equipped with a structure of a Hopf…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Lagraa , N. Touhami

We describe the Hopf algebra quotients and Hopf images of the smash coproduct of a group algebra by the algebra of functions on a finite group.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Julien Bichon

In this paper we investigate nilpotenct and probabilistically nilpotent Hopf algebras. We define nilpotency via a descending chain of commutators and give a criterion for nilpotency via a family of central invertible elements. These…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-30 M. Cohen , S. Westreich

We introduce a general class of combinatorial objects, which we call \emph{multi-complexes}, which simultaneously generalizes graphs, multigraphs, hypergraphs and simplicial and delta complexes. We introduce a natural algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Miodrag Iovanov , Jaiung Jun

A half-commutative orthogonal Hopf algebra is a Hopf *-algebra generated by the self-adjoint coefficients of an orthogonal matrix corepresentation $v=(v_{ij})$ that half commute in the sense that $abc=cba$ for any $a,b,c \in \{v_{ij}\}$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Julien Bichon , Michel Dubois-Violette

Let $H$ be a connected graded Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic zero and $K$ an arbitrary graded Hopf subalgebra of $H$. We show that there is a family of homogeneous elements of $H$ and a total order on the index set that satisfy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 C. -C. Li , G. -S. Zhou

The quiver Hopf algebras are classified by means of ramification systems with irreducible representations. This leads to the classification of Nichols algebras over group algebras and pointed Hopf algebras of type one.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Shouchuan Zhang , Hui-Xiang Chen , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We construct the analogue of Takeuchi's free Hopf algebra in the setting of Poisson Hopf algebras. More precisely, we prove that there exists a free Poisson Hopf algebra on any coalgebra or, equivalently that the forgetful functor from the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-19 A. L. Agore

We define two coproducts for cycle-free oriented graphs, thus building up two commutative con- nected graded Hopf algebras, such that one is a comodule-coalgebra on the other, thus generalizing the result obtained previously for Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Dominique Manchon

The operation of squaring (coproduct followed by product) in a combinatorial Hopf algebra is shown to induce a Markov chain in natural bases. Chains constructed in this way include widely studied methods of card shuffling, a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Persi Diaconis , C. Y. Amy Pang , Arun Ram