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The Lagrangian that is normally associated with Dirac neutrinos is analyzed in a complete and simple way through field theory. It is found that the elements of the neutrino mass matrix are field strength renormalization constants and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe prior to the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is studied by implementing real time non-equilibrium field theory methods. We focus on two flavors of Dirac neutrinos, however, the formulation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Ho , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

Neutrinos, being elusive subatomic particles having only weak interactions, provide an ideal platform to look for physics beyond the Standard Model. In the present era of neutrino physics, various experiments are focusing towards the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Rukmani Mohanta

This essay is intended to provide a brief description of the peculiar properties of neutrinos within and beyond the standard theory of weak interactions. The focus is on the flavor oscillations of massive neutrinos, from which one has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Yifang Wang , Zhi-zhong Xing

Neutrino mixing and basics of neutrino oscillations are considered. Recent evidences in favour of neutrino oscillations, obtained in the solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments, are discussed. Neutrino oscillations in the solar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

We present an expression for the transition probability between Dirac or Majorana neutrino flavors obtained from first principles within quantum field theory. Our derivation is based on a standard quantum mechanical setup and includes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-23 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

Neutrinos, and primarily neutrino oscillations, have undoubtedly been one of the most exciting topics in the field of high-energy physics over the past few years. The existence of neutrino oscillations would require an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-08 A. De Santo

We propose several Two Higgs Doublet Models with the addition of an Abelian gauge group which free the usual framework from flavor changing neutral interactions and explain neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Miguel D. Campos , D. Cogollo , Manfred Lindner , T. Melo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann

I will discuss three related unconventional ways to generate neutrino oscillations (1)Equivalence principle violation by the string dilaton field (i2)Violation of Lorentz Invariance and (3) Equivalence principle violation through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Halprin

Neutrino oscillations are a widely observed and well established phenomenon. It is also well known that deviations with respect to flavor conversion probabilities in vacuum arise due to neutrino interactions with matter. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-06 P. F. de Salas , R. A. Lineros , M. Tórtola

Description of neutrino oscillation in the case of Non-Standard neutrino Interaction (NSI) is briefly presented. The NSI causes the entanglement between internal degrees of freedom of neutrinos (mass, spin, flavour) and other accompanying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Ochman , R. Szafron , M. Zralek

Neutrinos, due to their weakly interacting nature, provide us with a unique opportunity to test foundations of quantum mechanics over macroscopic distances. There has been considerable theoretical and experimental interest in examining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-28 Sheeba Shafaq , Tanmay Kushwaha , Poonam Mehta

We describe a scenario where the smallness of neutrino masses is related to a global symmetry that is only violated by quantum gravitational effects. The coupling of neutrinos to gauge singlet right-handed fermions is attributed to symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Hooman Davoudiasl

The reality of neutrino oscillations has not really sunk in yet. The phenomenon presents us with purely quantum mechanical effects over macroscopic time and distance scales (milliseconds and 1000s of km). In order to help with the…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-26 Chris Waltham

With the historic discovery of the Higgs boson our picture of particle physics would have been complete were it not for the neutrino sector and cosmology. I briefly discuss the role of neutrino masses and mixing upon gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. W. F. Valle

In this chapter we present basic concepts of neutrino physics. We start with a brief introduction to the standard model electroweak sector, followed by calculations of some relevant neutrino interaction cross sections. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Pedro A. N. Machado

We explain the physics of neutrino oscillation in vacuum and in matter. We attempt to clarify several features of oscillation that can be puzzling when neutrinos are their own antiparticles.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Boris Kayser

The origin of neutrino masses remains unknown to date. One popular idea involves interactions between neutrinos and ultralight dark matter, described as fields or particles with masses $m_\phi \ll 10\,\mathrm{eV}$. Due to the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Andrew Cheek , Luca Visinelli , Hong-Yi Zhang

I review the various mechanisms for obtaining nonzero neutrino masses. I focus on the possibility of adding one light singlet neutrino to the three known doublet neutrinos nu_e, nu_mu, and nu_tau to accommodate the totality of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

The role of simple quantum mechanics in understanding neutrino oscillation experiments is pointed out by comparison with two-slit and Bragg scattering experiments. The importance of considering the beam and the detector as a correlated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin