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In massive gravity and in bimetric theories of gravity, two constraints are needed to eliminate the two phase-space degrees of freedom of the Boulware-Deser ghost. For recently proposed non-linear theories, a Hamiltonian constraint has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We perform the Hamiltonian constraint analysis for a wide class of gravity theories that are invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. With very general setup, we show that different from the general relativity, the primary and secondary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Xian Gao

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

We construct consistent theories of multiple interacting spin-2 fields in arbitrary spacetime dimensions using a vielbein formulation. We show that these theories have the additional primary constraints needed to eliminate potential ghosts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

Non-minimal matter couplings have recently been considered in the context of massive gravity and multi-gravity. These couplings are free of the Boulware-Deser ghost in the decoupling limit and can thus be considered within an Effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

The tetrad approach is used to resolve the matrix square root appearing in the dRGT potential. Constraints and their algebra are derived for the minimal case. It is shown that the number of gravitational degrees of freedom corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 Vladimir O. Soloviev

An extension of the bimetric theory of gravity is considered that includes quadratic Ricci curvature terms associated with each metric. The issue of the Boulware-Deser ghost is analyzed. The Hamiltonian constraint is derived and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We discuss locally Weyl (scale) covariant generalisations of gravitational theories using Riemann-Cartan-Weyl space-times in arbitrary dimensions. We demonstrate the procedure of Weyl gauging on two examples in particular: General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-18 Tekin Dereli , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

This note is devoted to the Hamiltonian analysis of extension of quasidilaton massive gravity as was proposed recently in [arXiv:1306.5502]. We show that for given formulation of the theory the additional primary constraint that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-16 J. Kluson

We construct a class of theories which extend New Massive Gravity to higher orders in curvature in any dimension. The lagrangians arise as limits of a new class of bimetric theories of Lovelock gravity, which are unitary theories free from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Miguel F. Paulos , Andrew J. Tolley

We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Kazuya Koyama

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We extend the four-dimensional de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity model to a general scalar massive-tensor theory in arbitrary dimensions, coupling a dRGT massive graviton to multiple scalars and allowing for generic kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-23 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke-Chao Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity and bigravity, a non-minimal matter coupling involving both metrics generically re-introduces the Boulware--Deser (BD) ghost. A non-minimal matter coupling via a simple, yet specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-12 Qing-Guo Huang , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Yu-Hang Xing , Ke-Chao Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The Ostrogradski ghost problem that appears in higher derivative system is considered for systems with constraints. A prescription for removal of the ghost creating momenta is described based on the Dirac's constraint analysis. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Biswajit Paul

In this paper we present a very simple and independent argument for the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost in the recently proposed potentially ghost-free non-linear massive gravity. The limitation is that, in its simple form, the argument…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-11 Alexey Golovnev

We propose a nonlinear massive gravitational theory which includes $F(R)$ modifications. This construction inherits the benefits of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley model and is free of the Boulware-Deser ghost due to the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Francis Duplessis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We discuss whether or not bigravity theory can be embedded into the braneworld setup. As a candidate, we consider Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati two-brane model with the Goldberger-Wise radion stabilization. We will show that we can construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yasuho Yamashita , Takahiro Tanaka

We explore the cosmological solutions of a recently proposed extension of General Relativity with a Lorentz-invariant mass term. We show that the same constraint that removes the Boulware-Deser ghost in this theory also prohibits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 G. D'Amico , C. de Rham , S. Dubovsky , G. Gabadadze , D. Pirtskhalava , A. J. Tolley

Interactions in bimetric theory, which can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field, are severely constrained by the requirement of the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost instability. Recently an interesting new matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 S. F. Hassan , Mikica Kocic , Angnis Schmidt-May