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I/O conformance testing theories (e.g., ioco) are concerned with formally defining when observable output behaviors of an implementation conform to those permitted by a specification. Thereupon, several real-time extensions of ioco, usually…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Lars Luthmann , Hendrik Göttmann , Malte Lochau

Partial observability and controllability are two well-known issues in test-case synthesis for interactive systems. We address the problem of partial control in the synthesis of test cases from timed-automata specifications. Building on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Léo Henry , Thierry Jéron , Nicolas Markey

Deterministic timed automata are strictly less expressive than their non-deterministic counterparts, which are again less expressive than those with silent transitions. As a consequence, timed automata are in general non-determinizable.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Florian Lorber , Amnon Rosenmann , Dejan Nickovic , Bernhard Aichernig

This paper proposes and studies a detection technique for adversarial scenarios (dubbed deterministic detection). This technique provides an alternative detection methodology in case the usual stochastic methods are not applicable: this can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Kristiaan Pelckmans

We consider the setting of component-based design for real-time systems with critical timing constraints. Based on our earlier work, we propose a compositional specification theory for timed automata with I/O distinction, which supports…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Chris Chilton , Marta Kwiatkowska , Xu Wang

Model-based testing (MBT) is a well-known technology, which allows for automatic test case generation, execution and evaluation. To test non-functional properties, a number of test MBT frameworks have been developed to test systems with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Marcus Gerhold , Mariëlle Stoelinga

A general class of dynamical systems which can be trained to operate in classification and generation modes are introduced. A procedure is proposed to plant asymptotic stationary attractors of the deterministic model. Optimizing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-15 Stefano Gagliani , Feliciano Giuseppe Pacifico , Lorenzo Chicchi , Duccio Fanelli , Diego Febbe , Lorenzo Buffoni , Raffaele Marino

Probabilistic timed automata (PTAs) are timed automata (TAs) extended with discrete probability distributions.They serve as a mathematical model for a wide range of applications that involve both stochastic and timed behaviours. In this…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Hongfei Fu , Yi Li , Jianlin Li , Lijun Zhang

A specification theory combines notions of specifications and implementations with a satisfaction relation, a refinement relation and a set of operators supporting stepwise design. We develop a complete specification framework for real-time…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Martijn A. Goorden , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay , Florian Lorber , Ulrik Nyman , Andrzej Wasowski

A key challenge in formal verification, particularly in Model Checking, is ensuring the correctness of the verification tools. Erroneous results on complex models can be difficult to detect, yet a high level of confidence in the outcome is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Andrea Manini , Matteo Rossi , Pierluigi San Pietro

Model-based testing of software and hardware systems uses behavioral and formal models of the systems. The paper presents a technique for model-based black-box conformance testing of real-time systems using Labeled Prioritized Time Petri…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-06-06 Noureddine Adjir , Pierre de Saqui Sannes , M. Kamel Rahmouni , Abdelkader Adla

We consider the problem of online interval scheduling on a single machine, where intervals arrive online in an order chosen by an adversary, and the algorithm must output a set of non-conflicting intervals. Traditionally in scheduling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Allan Borodin , Christodoulos Karavasilis

Offline imitation from observations aims to solve MDPs where only task-specific expert states and task-agnostic non-expert state-action pairs are available. Offline imitation is useful in real-world scenarios where arbitrary interactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Kai Yan , Alexander G. Schwing , Yu-Xiong Wang

Automata over infinite words, also known as omega-automata, play a key role in the verification and synthesis of reactive systems. The spectrum of omega-automata is defined by two characteristics: the acceptance condition (e.g. B\"uchi or…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Rayna Dimitrova , Bernd Finkbeiner , Hazem Torfah

We present TACO, a toolsuite for the development and automatic verification of fault-tolerant and threshold-based distributed algorithms. Our toolsuite implements three approaches for model checking threshold automata in different decidable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Paul Eichler , Tom Baumeister , Mouhammad Sakr , Mahboubeh Kalateh Dowlati , Marcus Völp , Swen Jacobs

In this paper we propose a data-driven approach to the design of a residual generator, based on a dead-beat unknown-input observer, for linear time-invariant discrete-time state-space models, whose state equation is affected both by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Giulio Fattore , Maria Elena Valcher

On-the-Fly Category Discovery (OCD) requires a model, trained on an offline support set, to recognize known classes while discovering new ones from an online streaming sequence. Existing methods focus heavily on offline training. They aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Weidong Tang , Bohan Zhang , Zhixiang Chi , ZiZhang Wu , Yang Wang , Yanan Wu

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to detect test samples that do not fall into any training in-distribution (ID) classes. Prior efforts focus on regularizing models with ID data only, largely underperforming counterparts that utilize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Puning Yang , Jian Liang , Jie Cao , Ran He

It is often advantageous to train models on a subset of the available train examples, because the examples are of variable quality or because one would like to train with fewer examples, without sacrificing performance. We present Gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Dante Everaert , Christopher Potts

We introduce Conformal Decision Theory, a framework for producing safe autonomous decisions despite imperfect machine learning predictions. Examples of such decisions are ubiquitous, from robot planning algorithms that rely on pedestrian…

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