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Related papers: Ab initio studies of opto-electronic excitations i…

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The Bethe-Salpeter equation for the electron-hole correlation function is the state-of-the-art formalism for optical and core spectroscopy in condensed matter. Solutions of this equation yield the full dielectric response, including both…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Christian Vorwerk , Benjamin Aurich , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

We discuss the current status of a computational approach which allows to evaluate the dielectric matrix, and hence electronic excitations like optical properties, including local field and excitonic effects. We introduce a recent numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 Valerio Olevano , Stefan Albrecht , Lucia Reining

An ab initio approach is presented for studying the collective excitations in excitonic insulators, charge/spin density waves and superconductors. We derive the Bethe-Salpeter-Equation for the particle-hole excitations in the quasiparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Fengyuan Xuan , Jiexi Song , Zhiyuan Sun

Excitons in the weakly interacting regime can be well-described by many-body perturbation theories such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation formalism. However, for materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides moir\'e heterostructures under…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-16 Fangzhou Zhao , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Angel Rubio , Vojtěch Vlček

Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) in the self-consistent Hartree-Fock (HF) basis is often used for describing complex many-body effects in material science applications. Its exact solution on the real-frequency axis at finite temperature for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-14 I. S. Tupitsyn , N. V. Prokof'ev

We have investigated the charge dynamics of VO2 by optical reflectivity measurements. Optical conductivity clearly shows a metal-insulator transition. In the metallic phase, a broad Drude-like structure is observed. On the other hand, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Okazaki , S. Sugai , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) can provide an accurate description of low-energy optical spectra of insulating crystals - even when excitonic effects are important. However, due to high computational costs it is only possible to include…

We present an ab initio study of core excitations of solid-state materials focussing on the role of electron-hole correlation. In the framework of an all-electron implementation of many-body perturbation theory into the exciting code, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-21 Christian Vorwerk , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

Optically generated electron-hole pairs can probe strongly correlated electronic matter, or, by forming exciton-polaritons within an optical cavity, give rise to photonic nonlinearities. The present paper theoretically studies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Tobias Graß , Ovidiu Cotlet , Atac İmamoğlu , Mohammad Hafezi

VO2 is renowned for its electric transition from an insulating monoclinic (M1) phase characterized by V-V dimerized structures, to a metallic rutile (R) phase above 340 Kelvin. This transition is accompanied by a magnetic change: the M1…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Yubo Zhang , Da Ke , Junxiong Wu , Chutong Zhang , Baichen Lin , Zuhuang Chen , John P. Perdew , Jianwei Sun

In this paper we present an approach aimed at performing many-body calculations of Born-effective charges of crystalline insulators, by including the electron-correlation effects. The scheme is implemented entirely in the real space, using…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-14 Priya Sony , Alok Shukla

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Excitonic effects in optical spectra and electron-hole pair excitations are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) that accounts for the Coulomb interaction of excited electron-hole pairs. Although for the computation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-20 F. Fuchs , C. Rödl , A. Schleife , F. Bechstedt

Excitonic effects due to the correlation of electrons and holes in excited states of matter dominate the optical spectra of many interesting materials. They are usually studied in the long-wavelength limit. Here we investigate excitons at…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Vitaly Gorelov , Lucia Reining , Matteo Gatti

We present a new paradigm for the design of exchange-correlation functionals in density-functional theory. Electron pairs are correlated explicitly by means of the recently developed second order Bethe-Goldstone equation (BGE2) approach.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Igor Ying Zhang , Patrick Rinke , John P. Perdew , Matthias Scheffler

By combining all-electron density-functional theory with many-body perturbation theory, we investigate a prototypical inorganic/organic hybrid system, composed of pyridine molecules that are chemisorbed on the non-polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-31 Olga Turkina , Dmitrii Nabok , Andris Gulans , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

Recent advances in occupancy extrapolation (OE) show that potential of orbital-occupation based energy functions can describe electronic excitations. Here, the OE method in the particle-hole channel is extended to an effective quasiparticle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Yang Shen , Yichen Fan , Weitao Yang

We present a formal derivation of the many-body perturbation theory for a system of electrons and bosons subject to a nonlinear electron-boson coupling. The interaction is treated at an arbitrary high order of bosons scattered. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrea Marini , Yaroslav Pavlyukh

Theoretical optical and x-ray spectra of model structures of water and ice are calculated using a many-body perturbation theory, Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach implemented in the valence- and core-excitation codes AI2NBSE and OCEAN.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Vinson , J. Kas , F. Vila , J. J. Rehr , E. L. Shirley

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoexcited electrons in the narrow-gap Mott insulator VO$_2$. The initial stages of relaxation are treated using a quantum Boltzmann equation methodology, which reveals a rapid ($\sim$ femtosecond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhuoran He , Andrew J. Millis
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